arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1003.1647astro-ph.SR
收藏

通量注入假设的光球能量和螺旋度收支

The photospheric energy and helicity budgets of the flux-injection hypothesis

P. W. Schuck

摘要:

驱动日冕物质抛射(CME)的通量注入假说需要大量的磁能和螺旋度通量通过光球的传输伴随着爆发。在磁流体力学近似下,这些通量是由扭曲的磁场和/或光球中的通量出现产生的。2000年9月12日观测到的日冕物质抛射轨迹,用通量绳模型拟合,约束了能量和螺旋度预算,以检验通量注入假说。最佳的速度配置文件的几个驱动方案估计通过最小化光球等离子体速度的圆柱对称的磁通量绳磁场的磁通量预算所需的磁通量绳模型。理想的通量注入,只涉及通量出现,需要在6 × 10^8 km^2的面积上,有超过太阳逃逸速度617 km/s的高超音速上升流,才能满足通量绳模型的能量和螺旋度预算。这些估计进行了比较,磁场和多普勒测量从太阳日光层天文台/迈克尔逊多普勒成像仪在2000年9月12日在CME的脚点。观测到的多普勒信号不足以解释通量注入假设所需的能量和螺旋度预算。

英文摘要:

The flux-injection hypothesis for driving coronal mass ejections (CMEs) requires the transport of substantial magnetic energy and helicity flux through the photosphere concomitant with the eruption. Under the magnetohydrodynamics approximation, these fluxes are produced by twisting magnetic field and/or flux emergence in the photosphere. A CME trajectory, observed 2000 September 12 and fitted with a flux-rope model constrains energy and helicity budgets for testing the flux-injection hypothesis. Optimal velocity profiles for several driving scenarios are estimated by minimizing the photospheric plasma velocities for a cylindrically symmetric flux-rope magnetic field subject to the flux budgets required by the flux-rope model. Ideal flux injection, involving only flux emergence, requires hypersonic upflows in excess of the solar escape velocity 617 km/s over an area of 6x10^8 km^2 to satisfy the energy and helicity budgets of the flux-rope model. These estimates are compared with magnetic field and Doppler measurements from Solar Heliospheric Observatory/Michelson Doppler Imager on 2000 September 12 at the footpoints of the CME. The observed Doppler signatures are insufficient to account for the required energy and helicity budgets of the flux-injection hypothesis.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑