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arXiv 1608.01489astro-ph.SR
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地震太阳类似物的光球和色球磁性活动。来自开普勒和赫尔墨斯的关于太阳/恒星联系的观测投入

Photospheric and chromospheric magnetic activity of seismic solar analogs. Observational inputs on the solar/stellar connection from Kepler and Hermes

D. Salabert, R. A. Garcia, P. G. Beck, R. Egeland, P. L. Palle, S. Mathur, T. S. Metcalfe, J. -D. do Nascimento, T. Ceillier, M. F. Andersen, A. Trivino Hage

摘要:

我们确定了一组18个太阳类似物的开普勒卫星旋转10至40天之间观察到的类太阳恒星的地震样本。这套构造使用asteroseismic恒星的属性,使用全球振荡特性或个人的声频。我们测量这些恒星的磁活动特性使用的观测收集的光度开普勒卫星和地面的,高分辨率的赫耳墨斯光谱仪安装在墨卡托望远镜。这些地震太阳类似物的光球(SPH)和色球(S指数)的磁活动水平的估计和比较的太阳活动。我们发现,太阳的活动是可比的地震太阳类似物的活动,在11年的太阳活动周期23的最大到最小的时间变化。与以前的研究一致,我们样本中最年轻的恒星和最快的旋转体实际上是最活跃的。比太阳更老的恒星的活动似乎不会随着年龄的增长而变化。此外,光球,SPH,与完善的色球,S指数的比较表明,SPH指数可以用来提供一个合适的磁活动代理,可以很容易地估计了大量的恒星从空间光度观测。

英文摘要:

We identify a set of 18 solar analogs among the seismic sample of solar-like stars observed by the Kepler satellite rotating between 10 and 40 days. This set is constructed using the asteroseismic stellar properties derived using either the global oscillation properties or the individual acoustic frequencies. We measure the magnetic activity properties of these stars using observations collected by the photometric Kepler satellite and by the ground-based, high-resolution Hermes spectrograph mounted on the Mercator telescope. The photospheric (Sph) and chromospheric (S index) magnetic activity levels of these seismic solar analogs are estimated and compared in relation to the solar activity. We show that the activity of the Sun is comparable to the activity of the seismic solar analogs, within the maximum-to-minimum temporal variations of the 11-year solar activity cycle 23. In agreement with previous studies, the youngest stars and fastest rotators in our sample are actually the most active. The activity of stars older than the Sun seems to not evolve much with age. Furthermore, the comparison of the photospheric, Sph, with the well-established chromospheric, S index, indicates that the Sph index can be used to provide a suitable magnetic activity proxy which can be easily estimated for a large number of stars from space photometric observations.

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