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arXiv 1109.3565astro-ph.SR
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太阳光球磁亮点的速度分布

The Velocity Distribution of Solar Photospheric Magnetic Bright Points

Peter H. Keys, Mihalis Mathioudakis, David B. Jess, Sergiy Shelyag, Philip J. Crockett, Damian J. Christian, Francis P. Keenan

摘要:

利用高空间分辨率观测和数值模拟方法研究了太阳光球磁亮点的速度分布。观测是用邓恩太阳望远镜的太阳大气层快速振荡仪器获得的,而数值模拟是用平均磁场为200 G和400 G的MURaM代码进行的。我们在数据集上实现了自动亮点检测和跟踪算法,并研究了超过6000个结构的后续速度特征,发现平均速度约为1 km/s,最大值为7 km/s。此外,合并的磁亮点被发现有相当高的速度,并显着更长的寿命,比孤立的结构。通过实施一种新的和新颖的技术,我们能够估计我们的观测数据的背景磁通量,这与400 G的场强一致。

英文摘要:

We use high spatial resolution observations and numerical simulations to study the velocity distribution of solar photospheric magnetic bright points. The observations were obtained with the Rapid Oscillations in the Solar Atmosphere instrument at the Dunn Solar Telescope, while the numerical simulations were undertaken with the MURaM code for average magnetic fields of 200 G and 400 G. We implemented an automated bright point detection and tracking algorithm on the dataset, and studied the subsequent velocity characteristics of over 6000 structures, finding an average velocity of approximately 1 km/s, with maximum values of 7 km/s. Furthermore, merging magnetic bright points were found to have considerably higher velocities, and significantly longer lifetimes, than isolated structures. By implementing a new and novel technique, we were able to estimate the background magnetic flux of our observational data, which is consistent with a field strength of 400 G.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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