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arXiv 1012.1038astro-ph.SR
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太阳光球中锆的丰度

The solar photospheric abundance of zirconium

Elisabetta Caffau, Rosanna Faraggiana, Hans-Günter Ludwig, Piercarlo Bonifacio, Matthias Steffen

摘要:

锆(Zr)与锶和钇一起,是理解银河核合成的重要元素。事实上,Sr-Y-Zr三元组构成s过程元素的第一个峰。尽管它的一般相关性没有太多的研究太阳丰富的锆进行。我们推导出锆的丰度在太阳光球与相同的CO 5 BOLD太阳大气的流体动力学模型,我们以前用来调查的C-N-O的丰度。我们回顾了在所观察到的太阳光谱中可用的锆线,并选择了一个样本的线来确定锆的丰度,考虑中性和单离子化锆线。我们采用不同的线轮廓拟合策略的Zr线,混合其他元素的线的可靠分析。从中性锆谱线得到的丰度是非常不确定的,因为这些谱线通常是混合的,在太阳光谱中很弱。然而,我们认为,一些线的离子化锆是可靠的丰度指标。将集合限制为Zr II线,从CO 5 BOLD 3D模式大气中,我们得出A(Zr)=2.62+/-0.06,其中引用的误差是RMS线到线散射。

英文摘要:

Zirconium (Zr), together with strontium and yttrium, is an important element in the understanding of the Galactic nucleosynthesis. In fact, the triad Sr-Y-Zr constitutes the first peak of s-process elements. Despite its general relevance not many studies of the solar abundance of Zr were conducted. We derive the zirconium abundance in the solar photosphere with the same CO5BOLD hydrodynamical model of the solar atmosphere that we previously used to investigate the abundances of C-N-O. We review the zirconium lines available in the observed solar spectra and select a sample of lines to determine the zirconium abundance, considering lines of neutral and singly ionised zirconium. We apply different line profile fitting strategies for a reliable analysis of Zr lines that are blended by lines of other elements. The abundance obtained from lines of neutral zirconium is very uncertain because these lines are commonly blended and weak in the solar spectrum. However, we believe that some lines of ionised zirconium are reliable abundance indicators. Restricting the set to Zr II lines, from the CO5BOLD 3D model atmosphere we derive A(Zr)=2.62+/-0.06, where the quoted error is the RMS line-to-line scatter.

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