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arXiv 1003.1190astro-ph.SR
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用CO5BOLD三维模式大气测定太阳化学丰度

Solar Chemical Abundances Determined with a CO5BOLD 3D Model Atmosphere

Elisabetta Caffau, Hans-Günter Ludwig, Matthias Steffen, Bernd Freytag, Piercarlo Bonifacio

摘要:

在过去的十年中,光球太阳金属丰度从光谱测定经历了显着的向下修正。这种影响的一部分可以归因于原子数据的改进和NLTE计算的纳入,但流体动力学模型大气的使用似乎也发挥了作用。太阳光球层金属丰度随时间的“减少”增加了与日震学结果的不一致。借助太阳大气的CO 5 BOLD 3D模型,巴黎天文台的CIFIST团队重新确定了几种元素的光球太阳丰度,其中包括C,N和O。光谱丰度通过将观测到的谱线的等效宽度和/或轮廓与从3D模型大气计算的合成光谱拟合来获得。我们的结论是,颗粒波动的影响取决于个别行的特性,但发现只有在少数特定情况下是相关的。3D效应不是近年来太阳丰度系统性降低的原因。太阳的金属丰度Z=0.0153,Z/X=0.0209。

英文摘要:

In the last decade, the photospheric solar metallicity as determined from spectroscopy experienced a remarkable downward revision. Part of this effect can be attributed to an improvement of atomic data and the inclusion of NLTE computations, but also the use of hydrodynamical model atmospheres seemed to play a role. This "decrease" with time of the metallicity of the solar photosphere increased the disagreement with the results from helioseismology. With a CO5BOLD 3D model of the solar atmosphere, the CIFIST team at the Paris Observatory re-determined the photospheric solar abundances of several elements, among them C, N, and O. The spectroscopic abundances are obtained by fitting the equivalent width and/or the profile of observed spectral lines with synthetic spectra computed from the 3D model atmosphere. We conclude that the effects of granular fluctuations depend on the characteristics of the individual lines, but are found to be relevant only in a few particular cases. 3D effects are not reponsible for the systematic lowering of the solar abundances in recent years. The solar metallicity resulting from this analysis is Z=0.0153, Z/X=0.0209.

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