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arXiv 1702.08322astro-ph.SR
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ApBp星大气中的三维丰度分布:非轴对称磁几何

Three-dimensional abundance distributions in ApBp star atmospheres: non-axisymmetric magnetic geometry

G. Alecian, M. J. Stift

摘要:

在过去,磁性ApBp星大气的数值模型只处理中心偶极磁场的几何形状。这些模型包括原子扩散,根据局部磁场强度和相对于表面法线的方向对金属的丰度进行分层。然而,大多数观测良好的恒星的磁随旋转相位的变化表明,这种假设过于简单。在这项工作中,我们首次建立了一个三维(3D)模型与丰度分层所产生的原子扩散的16种金属,采用非轴对称的磁场几何形状的灵感来自一个真正的ApBp星的配置。我们发现,化学元素在所有三个维度上都以复杂的模式分布,远离简单的环,这些环被认为是假设完美中心偶极磁性几何结构的计算中的主要丰度结构

英文摘要:

Numerical models for the atmospheres of magnetic ApBp stars have in the past dealt only with centred dipole magnetic field geometries. These models include atomic diffusion that stratifies the abundances of metals according to the local magnetic field strength and the direction with respect to the surface normal. The magnetic variations with rotational phase of most well observed stars however reveal that this assumption is far too simplistic. In this work we establish for the first time a three-dimensional (3D) model with abundance stratifications arising from atomic diffusion of 16 metals, adopting a non-axisymmetric magnetic field geometry inspired by the configuration derived for a real ApBp star. We find that the chemical elements are distributed in complex patterns in all three dimensions, far from the simple rings that have been proposed as the dominant abundance structures from calculations that assume a perfectly centred dipolar magnetic geometry

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