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arXiv 2005.06932astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EPastro-ph.GA
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RY Tau的内盘:K波段连续干涉测量的升华边缘盘大气对恒星掩星的证据

The inner disk of RY Tau: evidence of stellar occultation by the disk atmosphere at the sublimation rim from K-band continuum interferometry

Claire L. Davies, Stefan Kraus, Tim J. Harries, John D. Monnier, Brian Kloppenborg, Alicia Aarnio, Fabien Baron, Rebeca Garcia Lopez, Rafael Millan-Gabet, Rober… 展开作者

Claire L. Davies, Stefan Kraus, Tim J. Harries, John D. Monnier, Brian Kloppenborg, Alicia Aarnio, Fabien Baron, Rebeca Garcia Lopez, Rafael Millan-Gabet, Robert Parks, Ettore Pedretti, Karine Perraut, Judit Sturmann, Laszlo Sturmann, Theo A. ten Brummelaar, Yamina Touhami

摘要:

我们提出的模型,其目的是解释我们的近红外($K$ -波段:$2.1\,μ$ m)干涉观测,同时保持一致的光谱能量分布的光学近红外部分的拱星盘的RY头的内部区域。我们的亚毫弧秒分辨率CHARA阵列观测补充较短的基线,档案数据从PTI,KI和VLTI/重力和建模使用轴对称蒙特卡罗辐射转移代码。$K$波段的vibrium很好地拟合模型,包括一个中心恒星照亮一个磁盘与一个内边缘形状的尘埃升华在$0.210\pm0.005\,$ au,假设观察几何形状采用毫米干涉($65^{\circ}$倾斜与磁盘主轴位置角$23^{\circ}$)。这个升华半径与硅酸盐颗粒的预期一致,硅酸盐颗粒的最大尺寸为$0.36-0.40\,μ$ m,对不透明度有贡献,并且比理论上的磁层截断半径更远离恒星。CHARA探测到的最长基线上的可见光表明,我们缺乏对恒星光球层的清晰视线。相反,我们的分析表明,中心恒星被靠近升华边缘的盘表面层所掩盖。虽然我们没有看到我们的多历元CHARA观测的时间变化的直接证据,我们建议RY~Tau的非周期性光度变化可能与磁盘表面层结构的时间和/或方位角变化有关。

英文摘要:

We present models of the inner region of the circumstellar disk of RY Tau which aim to explain our near-infrared ($K$-band: $2.1\,μ$m) interferometric observations while remaining consistent with the optical to near-infrared portions of the spectral energy distribution. Our sub-milliarcsecond resolution CHARA Array observations are supplemented with shorter baseline, archival data from PTI, KI and VLTI/GRAVITY and modeled using an axisymmetric Monte Carlo radiative transfer code. The $K$-band visibilities are well-fit by models incorporating a central star illuminating a disk with an inner edge shaped by dust sublimation at $0.210\pm0.005\,$au, assuming a viewing geometry adopted from millimeter interferometry ($65^{\circ}$ inclined with a disk major axis position angle of $23^{\circ}$). This sublimation radius is consistent with that expected of Silicate grains with a maximum size of $0.36-0.40\,μ$m contributing to the opacity and is an order of magnitude further from the star than the theoretical magnetospheric truncation radius. The visibilities on the longest baselines probed by CHARA indicate that we lack a clear line-of-sight to the stellar photosphere. Instead, our analysis shows that the central star is occulted by the disk surface layers close to the sublimation rim. While we do not see direct evidence of temporal variability in our multi-epoch CHARA observations, we suggest the aperiodic photometric variability of RY~Tau is likely related temporal and/or azimuthal variations in the structure of the disk surface layers.

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