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arXiv 1403.0901astro-ph.SR
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从风的观测资料追溯太阳风到光球足点的统计研究

Tracking Back the Solar Wind to its Photospheric Footpoints from Wind Observations -- A Statistical Study

C. Huang, Y. Y. Yan, G. Li, Y. Y. Deng, B. L. Tan

摘要:

追踪太阳风到光球源区并识别相关的电流片是非常重要的,这将为研究太阳风的起源和预测提供关键信息。我们报告了一个与光球足点运动和现场观测太阳风中电流片有关的统计研究。我们使用的潜在无力源-表面(PFSS)模式和每日天气图跟踪太阳风从1 AU,由风航天器观测到的,到太阳表面。当足迹点沿着太阳表面移动时,我们得到不同点之间的跳跃时间的时间序列。这些跳跃可以在一个单元内,也可以在相邻单元之间。我们得到的分布的跳跃时间和分布的一个子集的跳跃时间,其中只有相邻细胞之间的跳跃计数。对于这两种情况,分布清楚地显示了两个总体。将这些分布与Miao Peng和Li(2011)的早期工作中报告的原位电流片分布进行了比较。讨论了它对电流片起源的影响。

英文摘要:

It is of great importance to track the solar wind back to its photospheric source region and identify the related current sheets; this will provide key information for investigating the origin and predictions of the solar wind. We report a statistical study relating the photospheric footpoint motion and in-situ observation of current sheets in the solar wind. We used the potential force-free source--surface (PFSS) model and the daily synoptic charts to trace the solar wind back from 1 AU, as observed by the Wind spacecraft, to the solar surface. As the footpoints move along the solar surface we obtain a time series of the jump times between different points. These jumps can be within a cell and between adjacent cells. We obtained the distribution of the jump times and the distribution for a subset of the jump times in which only jumps between adjacent cells were counted. For both cases, the distributions clearly show two populations. These distributions are compared with the distribution of in-situ current sheets reported in an earlier work of Miao Peng and Li (2011). Its implications on the origin of the current sheets are discussed.

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