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arXiv 1807.04997math.CO
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多重图中$k$ -独立性的MAX

MAX for $k$-independence in multigraphs

Nevena Francetić, Sara Herke, Daniel Horsley

摘要:

对于一个固定的正整数$k$,如果由$S$导出的子图的最大度小于$k$,则称一个图或多重图的顶点集$S$为$k$ -独立集.著名的算法MAX通过迭代地移除最大度的顶点直到剩下的顶点的最大度小于$k$来在图或多重图中找到最大$k$独立集。我们给出了一个有效的过程,确定,对于一个给定的度序列$D$,最小的基数$b(D)$的一个$k$ -独立集,可以导致从任何应用程序的MAX到任何无环多重图的度序列$D$。这种对最坏情况的分析对于每个度序列$D$是尖锐的,因为存在具有度序列$D$的多重图$G$,使得MAX对$G$的某些应用将导致完全$b(D)$的$k$独立的基数集。

英文摘要:

For a fixed positive integer $k$, a set $S$ of vertices of a graph or multigraph is called a $k$-independent set if the subgraph induced by $S$ has maximum degree less than $k$. The well-known algorithm MAX finds a maximal $k$-independent set in a graph or multigraph by iteratively removing vertices of maximum degree until what remains has maximum degree less than $k$. We give an efficient procedure that determines, for a given degree sequence $D$, the smallest cardinality $b(D)$ of a $k$-independent set that can result from any application of MAX to any loopless multigraph with degree sequence $D$. This analysis of the worst case is sharp for each degree sequence $D$ in that there exists a multigraph $G$ with degree sequence $D$ such that some application of MAX to $G$ will result in a $k$-independent set of cardinality exactly $b(D)$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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