arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1505.04867math.CO
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关于图的正则k-独立数

On the regular k-independence number of graphs

Zhiwei Guo, Haixing Zhao, Hongjian Lai, Yaping Mao

摘要:

\emph{regular independence number}是由Albertson和Boutin在1990年提出的,是$G$中所有顶点都具有相等度的$G$的独立集的最大基数。最近,Caro,Hansberg和Pepper引入了正则$k$ -独立数的概念,它是正则独立数的自然推广.一个\emph{$k$-independent set}是一组顶点,其诱导子图的最大度至多为$k$。由$α_{k-reg}(G)$表示的$G$的\emph{regular $k$-independence number}被定义为$G$的$k$独立集的最大基数,其中所有顶点在$G$中具有相等的度。本文得到了某些特殊图的正则$k$ -独立数的精确值。我们还得到了给定直径的树的正则$k$ -独立数的上、下界和线图的正则$k$ -独立数的下界。对于阶为$n$的简单图$G$,我们证明了$1\leqα_{k-reg}(G)\leq n$,并刻画了极图.还得到了图的正则$k$ -独立数的Nordhaus-Gaddum-型结果.

英文摘要:

The \emph{regular independence number}, introduced by Albertson and Boutin in 1990, is the maximum cardinality of an independent set of $G$ in which all vertices have equal degree in $G$. Recently, Caro, Hansberg and Pepper introduced the concept of regular $k$-independence number, which is a natural generalization of the regular independence number. A \emph{$k$-independent set} is a set of vertices whose induced subgraph has maximum degree at most $k$. The \emph{regular $k$-independence number} of $G$, denoted by $α_{k-reg}(G)$, is defined as the maximum cardinality of a $k$-independent set of $G$ in which all vertices have equal degree in $G$. In this paper, the exact values of the regular $k$-independence numbers of some special graphs are obtained. We also get some lower and upper bounds for the regular $k$-independence number of trees with given diameter, and the lower bounds for the regular $k$-independence number of line graphs. For a simple graph $G$ of order $n$, we show that $1\leqα_{k-reg}(G)\leq n$ and characterize the extremal graphs. The Nordhaus-Gaddum-type results for the regular $k$-independence number of graphs are also obtained.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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