arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1609.03468math.CO
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边Folkman数$F_e(3, 3; 4)$大于19

The edge Folkman number $F_e(3, 3; 4)$ is greater than 19

Aleksandar Bikov, Nedyalko Nenov

摘要:

不包含$q$顶点$K_q$上的完全图,且具有边的每一个双色着色中存在一个单色三角形的性质的图的集合记为$\mathcal{H}_e(3, 3; q)$ .考虑边Folkman数$F_e(3, 3; q) = \min\{|V(G)| : G \in \mathcal{H}_e(3, 3; q)\}$。Folkman在1970年证明了$F_e(3, 3; q)$存在的充要条件是$q \geq 4$。从拉姆齐数$R(3, 3) = 6$可以清楚地看出,如果$q \geq 7$,则$F_e(3, 3; q) = 6$。还已知$F_e(3, 3; 6) = 8$和$F_e(3, 3; 5) = 15$。由Folkman和其他一些作者的构造得出的数$F_e(3, 3; 4)$的上界是不好的。在1975年鄂尔多斯提出的问题,以证明不等式$F_e(3, 3; 4) < 10^{10}$。1978年,斯宾塞解决了这个鄂尔多斯问题。$F_e(3, 3; 4) \leq 786$的最后一个上界是由Lange、Radziszowski和Xu在2012年获得的,他们证明了$F_e(3, 3; 4) \leq 786$。这个数的最佳下界是19,是Radziszowski和Xu在10年前得到的。本文通过证明$F_e(3, 3; 4) \geq 20$改进了这一结果。最后,通过证明$20 \leq F_v(2, 3, 3; 4) \leq 24$,改进了顶点Folkman数$F_v(2, 3, 3; 4)$的已知界.

英文摘要:

The set of the graphs which do not contain the complete graph on $q$ vertices $K_q$ and have the property that in every coloring of their edges in two colors there exist a monochromatic triangle is denoted by $\mathcal{H}_e(3, 3; q)$. The edge Folkman numbers $F_e(3, 3; q) = \min\{|V(G)| : G \in \mathcal{H}_e(3, 3; q)\}$ are considered. Folkman proved in 1970 that $F_e(3, 3; q)$ exists if and only if $q \geq 4$. From the Ramsey number $R(3, 3) = 6$ it becomes clear that $F_e(3, 3; q) = 6$ if $q \geq 7$. It is also known that $F_e(3, 3; 6) = 8$ and $F_e(3, 3; 5) = 15$. The upper bounds on the number $F_e(3, 3; 4)$ which follow from the construction of Folkman and from the constructions of some other authors are not good. In 1975 Erdos posed the problem to prove the inequality $F_e(3, 3; 4) < 10^{10}$. This Erdos problem was solved by Spencer in 1978. The last upper bound on $F_e(3, 3; 4)$ was obtained in 2012 by Lange, Radziszowski and Xu, who proved that $F_e(3, 3; 4) \leq 786$. The best lower bound on this number is 19 and was obtained 10 years ago by Radziszowski and Xu. In this paper, we improve this result by proving $F_e(3, 3; 4) \geq 20$. At the end of the paper, we improve the known bounds on the vertex Folkman number $F_v(2, 3, 3; 4)$ by proving $20 \leq F_v(2, 3, 3; 4) \leq 24$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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