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arXiv 1603.00517math.CO
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随机图和Folkman数的Ramsey性质

Ramsey properties of random graphs and Folkman numbers

Vojtěch Rödl, Andrzej Ruciński, Mathias Schacht

摘要:

对于两个图,$G$和$F$,以及一个整数$r\ge2$,如果$G$的边的每个$r$ -着色都导致$F$的单色副本,则我们写为$G\rightarrow (F)_r$。1995年,前两个作者建立了Ramsey性质$G(n,p)\to (F)_r$的阈值边概率,其中$G(n,p)$是一个随机图,通过将完全图的每条边独立地包含在$n$顶点上而获得,概率为$p$。最初的证明是基于Szemerédi的正则性引理,这导致了所涉及的参数之间的塔式依赖关系。在这里,对于$r=2$,我们提供了一个独立的证明的定量版本的拉姆齐阈值定理,只有双指数之间的依赖关系的常数。作为推论,我们得到了双色Folkman数的一个双指数上界。通过一种不同的证明技术,康伦和高尔斯独立地得到了类似的结果。

英文摘要:

For two graphs, $G$ and $F$, and an integer $r\ge2$ we write $G\rightarrow (F)_r$ if every $r$-coloring of the edges of $G$ results in a monochromatic copy of $F$. In 1995, the first two authors established a threshold edge probability for the Ramsey property $G(n,p)\to (F)_r$, where $G(n,p)$ is a random graph obtained by including each edge of the complete graph on $n$ vertices, independently, with probability $p$. The original proof was based on the regularity lemma of Szemerédi and this led to tower-type dependencies between the involved parameters. Here, for $r=2$, we provide a self-contained proof of a quantitative version of the Ramsey threshold theorem with only double exponential dependencies between the constants. As a corollary we obtain a double exponential upper bound on the 2-color Folkman numbers. By a different proof technique, a similar result was obtained independently by Conlon and Gowers.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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