arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1610.00935math.CO
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随机超图的对称和非对称Ramsey性质

Symmetric and asymmetric Ramsey properties in random hypergraphs

Luca Gugelmann, Rajko Nenadov, Yury Person, Nemanja Škorić, Angelika Steger, Henning Thomas

摘要:

Rödl和Rucibrski的一个著名的结果指出,对于每个图$F$,它不是一个恒星森林和长度为$3$的路径,并且$r\ge 2$的颜色数是固定的,存在正的常数$c, C$,使得对于$p \leq cn^{-1/m_2(F)}$,随机图$G(n,p)$的边的每个颜色包含$F$的单色副本的概率是$o(1)$(“0-语句”),而对于$p \geq Cn^{-1/m_2(F)}$,它是$1-o(1)$(“1-语句”)。这里,$m_2(F)$表示$F$的$2$ -密度。另一方面,$F$是恒星森林的情况具有由$G(n, p)$中某个小子图的出现确定的粗略阈值。最近,自然扩展的1-陈述这个定理$k$ -一致超图证明了康伦和Gowers,并独立地,由Friedgut,Rödl和沙赫特。特别地,他们给出了$1$ -语句的$n^{-1/m_k(F)}$阶的上界,其中$m_k(F)$表示$F$的$k$ -密度.与图的情况类似,已知星形超图的阈值由小的子图的出现给出。在本文中,我们表明,另一种类型的阈值存在,如果$k \ge 4:$有$k$ -一致的超图的阈值是由非对称拉姆齐问题,其中不同的超图,以避免在每个颜色类。一路上,我们得到了一个一般的界限$1$ -声明的非对称拉姆齐性质的随机超图。这扩展了Kohayakawa和Kreuter的工作,以及Kohayakawa,Schacht和Spöhel的工作,他们在图的情况下显示了类似的结果。证明了满足一定平衡性条件的超图的0-陈述。

英文摘要:

A celebrated result of Rödl and Ruciński states that for every graph $F$, which is not a forest of stars and paths of length $3$, and fixed number of colours $r\ge 2$ there exist positive constants $c, C$ such that for $p \leq cn^{-1/m_2(F)}$ the probability that every colouring of the edges of the random graph $G(n,p)$ contains a monochromatic copy of $F$ is $o(1)$ (the "0-statement"), while for $p \geq Cn^{-1/m_2(F)}$ it is $1-o(1)$ (the "1-statement"). Here $m_2(F)$ denotes the $2$-density of $F$. On the other hand, the case where $F$ is a forest of stars has a coarse threshold which is determined by the appearance of a certain small subgraph in $G(n, p)$. Recently, the natural extension of the 1-statement of this theorem to $k$-uniform hypergraphs was proved by Conlon and Gowers and, independently, by Friedgut, Rödl and Schacht. In particular, they showed an upper bound of order $n^{-1/m_k(F)}$ for the $1$-statement, where $m_k(F)$ denotes the $k$-density of $F$. Similarly as in the graph case, it is known that the threshold for star-like hypergraphs is given by the appearance of small subgraphs. In this paper we show that another type of thresholds exists if $k \ge 4:$ there are $k$-uniform hypergraphs for which the threshold is determined by the asymmetric Ramsey problem in which a different hypergraph has to be avoided in each colour-class. Along the way we obtain a general bound on the $1$-statement for asymmetric Ramsey properties in random hypergraphs. This extends the work of Kohayakawa and Kreuter, and of Kohayakawa, Schacht and Spöhel who showed a similar result in the graph case. We prove the corresponding 0-statement for hypergraphs satisfying certain balancedness conditions.

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