arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 1503.08444math.CO
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顶点Folkman编号为$F_v(a_1, ..., a_s; m - 1) = m + 9$,如果$\max\{a_1, ..., a_s\} = 5$

The vertex Folkman numbers $F_v(a_1, ..., a_s; m - 1) = m + 9$, if $\max\{a_1, ..., a_s\} = 5$

Aleksandar Bikov, Nedyalko Nenov

摘要:

对于一个图$G$的表达式$G \overset{v}{\rightarrow} (a_1, ..., a_s)$的意思是,对于任何$G$的顶点的$s$ -着色存在$i \in \{1, ..., s\}$,使得有一个单色$a_i$ -团的颜色$i$。考虑顶点Folkman数$$F_v(a_1, ..., a_s; m - 1) = \min\{\vert V(G) \vert : G \overset{v}{\rightarrow} (a_1, ..., a_s) \mbox{ and } K_{m - 1} \not\subseteq G\}.$$,其中$m = \sum_{i = 1}^{s}(a_i - 1) + 1$ .借助计算机证明了$F_v(2, 2, 5; 6) = 16$,并证明了$$F_v(a_1, ..., a_s; m - 1) = m + 9,$$若$\max\{a_1, ..., a_s\} = 5$ .我们还得到了界$$m + 9 \leq F_v(a_1, ..., a_s; m - 1) \leq m + 10,$$,如果$\max\{a_1, ..., a_s\} = 6$。关键词:Folkman数,Ramsey数,团数,独立数,色数

英文摘要:

For a graph $G$ the expression $G \overset{v}{\rightarrow} (a_1, ..., a_s)$ means that for any $s$-coloring of the vertices of $G$ there exists $i \in \{1, ..., s\}$ such that there is a monochromatic $a_i$-clique of color $i$. The vertex Folkman numbers $$F_v(a_1, ..., a_s; m - 1) = \min\{\vert V(G) \vert : G \overset{v}{\rightarrow} (a_1, ..., a_s) \mbox{ and } K_{m - 1} \not\subseteq G\}.$$ are considered, where $m = \sum_{i = 1}^{s}(a_i - 1) + 1$. With the help of computer we show that $F_v(2, 2, 5; 6) = 16$ and then we prove $$F_v(a_1, ..., a_s; m - 1) = m + 9,$$ if $\max\{a_1, ..., a_s\} = 5$. We also obtain the bounds $$m + 9 \leq F_v(a_1, ..., a_s; m - 1) \leq m + 10,$$ if $\max\{a_1, ..., a_s\} = 6$. Keywords: Folkman number, Ramsey number, clique number, independence number, chromatic number

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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