This work is devoted to studying the boundedness on Lebesgue spaces of bilinear multipliers on $\R$ whose symbol is narrowly supported around a curve (in the frequency plane). We are looking for the optimal decay rate (depending on the width of this support) for exponents satisfying a sub-Hölder scaling. As expected, the geometry of the curve plays an important role, which is described. This has applications for the bilinear Bochner-Riesz problem (in particular, boundedness of multipliers whose symbol is the characteristic function of a set), as well as for the bilinear restriction-extension problem.
We extend and improve the known results about the boundedness of the bilinear pseudo-differential operators with symbols in the bilinear Hörmander class $BS^{m}_{0,0}(\mathbb{R}^n)$. We consider wider classes of symbols and improve estimates for the corresponding operators. A key idea is to consider the operators in Wiener amalgam spaces.
We are proving $L^2(\R)\times L^2(\R)\,\rightarrow\,L^1(\R)$ bounds for the bilinear Hilbert transform $H_Γ$ along curves $Γ=(t,-γ(t))$ with $γ$ being a smooth "non-flat" curve near zero and infinity.
We consider the bilinear Fourier multiplier operator with the multiplier written as a linear combination of a fixed bump function. For those operators we prove two transference theorems, one in amalgam spaces and the other in Wiener amalgam spaces.
We consider the bilinear pseudo-differential operators with symbols in the bilinear Hörmander classes $BS_{ρ, ρ}^m$, $0 < ρ< 1$. In this paper, we show that the condition $1/p = 1/p_1 + 1/p_2$ is necessary when we consider the boudnedness from $H^{p_1} \times H^{p_2}$ to $L^p$ of those operators for the critical case.
In this article we extend recent results by the first author on the necessity of $BMO$ for the boundedness of commutators on the classical Lebesgue spaces. We generalize these results to a large class of Banach function spaces. We show that with modest assumptions on the underlying spaces and on the operator $T$, if the commutator $[b,T]$ is bounded, then the function $b$ is in $BMO$.
In this paper, the $L^2 \times L^{\infty} \to L^2$ and $L^2 \times L^2 \to L^1$ boundedness of bilinear Fourier multiplier operators is discussed under weak smoothness conditions on multipliers. As an application, we prove the $L^2 \times BMO \to L^2$ and $L^2 \times L^2 \to H^1$ boundedness of bilinear operators with multipliers of limited smoothness satisfying vanishing conditions.
This paper discusses the boundedness of the trilinear multiplier operator $T_{m}(f_1,f_2,f_3)$, when the multiplier satisfies a certain degree of smoothness but with no decaying condition and is $L^{q}$-integrable with an admissible range of $q$. The boundedness is stated in the terms of $\|m\|_{L^{q}}$. In particular, \begin{equation*}\|T_{m}\|_{L^2\times L^2\times L^2\to L^{2/3}}\lesssim\|m\|_{L^{q}}^{q/3}.\end{equation*}
We extend the known result that the bilinear pseudo-differential operators with symbols in the bilinear Hörmander class $BS^{-n/2}_{0,0}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ are bounded from $L^2 \times L^2$ to $h^1$. We show that those operators are also bounded from $L^2 \times L^2$ to $L^r $ for every $1< r \le 2$. Moreover we give similar results for symbol classes wider than $BS^{-n/2}_{0,0}(\mathbb{R}^n)$. We also give results for symbols of limited smoothness.
We use wavelets of tensor product type to obtain the boundedness of bilinear multiplier operators on $\mathbb R^n\times \mathbb R^n$ associated with Hörmander multipliers on $\mathbb R^{2n}$ with minimal smoothness. We focus on the local $L^2$ case and we obtain boundedness under the minimal smoothness assumption of $n/2$ derivatives. We also provide counterexamples to obtain necessary conditions for all sets of indices.
We prove $L^p$ estimates for various multi-parameter bi- and trilinear operators with symbols acting on fibers of the two-dimensional functions. In particular, this yields estimates for the general bi-parameter form of the twisted paraproduct studied in arXiv:1011.6140.
We use the very recent approach developed by Lacey in [23] and extended by Bernicot-Frey-Petermichl in [3], in order to control Bochner-Riesz operators by a sparse bilinear form. In this way, new quantitative weighted estimates, as well as vector-valued inequalities are deduced.
In this paper we investigate the boundedness properties of bilinear multiplier operators associated with unimodular functions of the form $m(ξ,η)=e^{i ϕ(ξ-η)}$. We prove that if $ϕ$ is a $C^1(\mathbb R^n)$ real-valued non-linear function, then for all exponents $p,q,r$ lying outside the local $L^2-$range and satisfying the Hölder's condition $\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}=\frac{1}{r}$, the bilinear multiplier norm $$\|e^{iλϕ(ξ-η)}\|_{\mathcal M_{p,q,r}(\mathbb R^n)}\rightarrow \infty,~ λ\in \mathbb R,~ |λ|\rightarrow \infty.$$ For exponents in the local $L^2-$range, we give examples of unimodular fu…
Results analogous to those proved by Rubio de Francia are obtained for a class of maximal functions formed by dilations of bilinear multiplier operators of limited decay. We focus our attention to $L^2\times L^2\to L^1$ estimates. We discuss two applications: the boundedness of the bilinear maximal Bochner-Riesz operator and of the bilinear spherical maximal operator. For the latter we improve the known results by reducing the dimension restriction from $n\ge 8$ to $n\ge 4$.
Motivated by the study of kernels of bilinear pseudodifferential operators with symbols in a Hörmander class of critical order, we investigate boundedness properties of strongly singular Calderón--Zygmund operators in the bilinear setting. For such operators, whose kernels satisfy integral-type conditions, we establish boundedness properties in the setting of Lebesgue spaces as well as endpoint mappings involving the space of functions of bounded mean oscillations and the Hardy space. Assuming pointwise-type conditions on the kernels, we show that strongly singular bilinear Calderón--Zygmund o…
We investigate two types of boundedness criteria for bilinear Fourier multiplier operators with symbols with bounded partial derivatives of all (or sufficiently many) orders. Theorems of the first type explicitly prescribe only a certain rate of decay of the symbol itself while theorems of the second type require, in addition, the same rate of decay of all derivatives of the symbol. We show that even though these two types of bilinear multiplier theorems are closely related, there are some fundamental differences between them which arise in limiting cases. Also, since theorems of the latter ty…
In this paper, we study multilinear Fourier multiplier operators on Hardy spaces. In particular, we prove that the multilinear Fourier multiplier operator of Hörmander type is bounded from $H^{p_1} \times \cdots \times H^{p_m}$ to $H^p$ for $0<p_1,\dots,p_m\le 1$ with $1/p_1 + \cdots 1/p_m = 1/p$, under suitable cancellation conditions. As a result, we extend the trilinear estimates of the authors(arXiv:2107.00225) to general multilinear ones and improve the boundedness result of the authors, Lee, Heo, Hong, Park, and Yang(Math. Ann. 381 : 499-555, 2021) in limiting situations.
We obtain a sharp $L^2\times L^2 \to L^1$ boundedness criterion for a class of bilinear operators associated with a multiplier given by a signed sum of dyadic dilations of a given function, in terms of the $L^q$ integrability of this function; precisely we show that boundedness holds if and only if $q<4$. We discuss applications of this result concerning bilinear rough singular integrals and bilinear dyadic spherical maximal functions. Our second result is an optimal $L^2\times L^2\to L^1$ boundedness criterion for bilinear operators associated with multipliers with $L^\infty$ derivatives. Thi…
Let $\mathcal{N}\mathcal{F}$ be the class of smooth non-flat curves near the origin and near infinity previously introduced by the second author and let $γ\in\mathcal{N}\mathcal{F}$. We show - via a unifying approach relative to the correspondent bilinear Hilbert transform $H_Γ$ - that the (sub)bilinear maximal function along curves $Γ=(t,-γ(t))$ defined as $$M_Γ(f,g)(x):=\sup\limits_{ε>0} \frac{1}{2ε} \int_{-ε}^ε |f(x-t)\,g(x+γ(t))|\,dt$$ is bounded from $L^p(\mathbb{R})\times L^{q}(\mathbb{R})\to L^r(\mathbb{R})$ for all $p, q$ and $r$ Hölder indices, that is $\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}=\frac{1…
In this paper we introduce Stein's square function associated with bilinear Bochner-Riesz means and investigate its $L^p$ boundedness properties. Further, we discuss several applications of the square function in the context of bilinear multipliers. In particular, we obtain results for maximal function associated with generalised bilinear Bochner-Riesz means. This extends the results proved in~\cite{JS}. Another application concerns the $L^p$ estimates for bilinear fractional Schrödinger multipliers. Finally, we improve upon a result of Grafakos, He and Honzik~\cite{GHH} in the context of bili…
We show that the bilinear Hilbert transform $H_Γ$ along curves $Γ=(t,-γ(t))$ with $γ\in\mathcal{N}\mathcal{F}^{C}$ is bounded from $L^{p}(\mathbb{R})\times L^{q}(\mathbb{R})\,\rightarrow\,L^{r}(\mathbb{R})$ where $p,\,q,\,r$ are Hölder indices, i.e. $\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}=\frac{1}{r}$, with $1<p<\infty$, $1<q\leq\infty$ and $1\leq r<\infty$. Here $\mathcal{N}\mathcal{F}^{C}$ stands for a wide class of smooth "non-flat" curves near zero and infinity whose precise definition is given in Section 2. This continues author's earlier work on this topic, extending the boundedness range of $H_Γ$ to a…
By a new method derived from Nicola--Primo--Tabacco[24], we study the boundedness on $α$-modulation spaces of unimodular multipliers with symbol $e^{iμ(ξ)}$. Comparing with the previous results, the boundedness result is established for a larger family of unimodular multipliers under weaker assumptions.
We study $L^{p}\times L^{q}\rightarrow L^{r}$-boundedness of (sub)bilinear maximal functions associated with degenerate hypersurfaces. First, we obtain the maximal bound on the sharp range of exponents $p,q,r$ (except some border line cases) for the bilinear maximal functions given by the model surface $\big\{(y,z)\in\mathbb{R}^{n}\times \mathbb{R}^{n}:|y|^{l_{1}}+|z|^{l_{2}}=1\big\}$, $(l_{1},l_{2})\in [1,\infty)^2$, $n\ge 2$. Our result manifests that nonvanishing Gaussian curvature is not good enough, in contrast with $L^p$-boundedness of the (sub)linear maximal operator associated to hyper…
We prove that bilinear fractional integral operators and similar multipliers are smoothing in the sense that they improve the regularity of functions. We also treat bilinear singular multiplier operators which preserve regularity and obtain several Leibniz-type rules in the contexts of Lebesgue and mixed Lebesgue spaces.
We introduce multilinear analogues of dyadic paraproduct operators and Haar Multipliers, and study boundedness properties of these operators and their commutators. We also characterize dyadic BMO functions via the boundedness of certain paraproducts and also via the boundedness of the commutators of multilinear Haar Multipliers and paraproduct operators.
Bilinear spherical maximal function with fractal dilations
National Center for Theoretical Sciences National Taiwan University（台湾大学国家理论科学中心）；Department of Mathematics National Taiwan University（台湾大学数学系）；Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal（印度博帕尔科学教育研究 institute 数学系）
In this paper, we determine the $L^p(\mathbb{R})\times L^q(\mathbb{R})\rightarrow L^r(\mathbb{R})$ boundedness of the bilinear Hilbert transform $H_γ(f,g)$ along a convex curve $γ$ $$H_γ(f,g)(x):=\mathrm{p.\,v.}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}f(x-t)g(x-γ(t)) \,\frac{\textrm{d}t}{t},$$ where $p$, $q$, and $r$ satisfy $\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}=\frac{1}{r}$, and $r>\frac{1}{2}$, $p>1$, and $q>1$. Moreover, the same $L^p(\mathbb{R})\times L^q(\mathbb{R})\rightarrow L^r(\mathbb{R})$ boundedness property holds for the corresponding (sub)bilinear maximal function $M_γ(f,g)$ along a convex curve $γ$ $$M_γ(f,g)(…
The boundedness from $H^p \times L^2$ to $L^r$, $1/p+1/2=1/r$, and from $H^p \times L^{\infty}$ to $L^p$ of bilinear pseudo-differential operators is proved under the assumption that their symbols are in the bilinear Hörmander class $BS^m_{ρ,ρ}$, $0 \le ρ<1$, of critical order $m$, where $H^p$ is the Hardy space. This combined with the previous results of the same authors establishes the sharp boundedness from $H^p \times H^q$ to $L^r$, $1/p+1/q=1/r$, of those operators in the full range $0< p, q \le \infty$, where $L^r$ is replaced by $BMO$ if $r=\infty$.
Given a smooth bump function, we consider the multiplier formed by taking the linear combination of the translations of the bump function and the corresponding bilinear Fourier multiplier operator. Under certain condition on the bump function, we give a complete characterization of the coefficients of the linear combination for which the corresponding bilinear operator defines a bounded operator from $L^2\times L^2$ to $L^2$-based amalgam spaces.
In this paper, we investigate the $H^p(G) \rightarrow L^p(G)$, $0< p \leq 1$, boundedness of multiplier operators defined via group Fourier transform on a graded Lie group $G$, where $H^p(G)$ is the Hardy space on $G$. Our main result extends those obtained in [Colloq. Math. \textbf{165} (2021), 1--30], where the $L^1(G)\rightarrow L^{1,\infty}(G)$ and $L^p(G) \rightarrow L^p(G)$, $1< p <\infty$, boundedness of such Fourier multiplier operators were proved.
