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北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 1011.4124math.COmath.NT
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上临界图

Upper-critical graphs

Jose Antonio Martin H

摘要:

本文引入了\emph{upper-critical graphs}的概念,它是对传统的(下)临界图的一种补充:图$G$的元素$x$称为\emph{critical},如果$χ(G-x)<χ(G)$ .如果$G$的每个元素(顶点或边)都是关键的,则称$G$是\emph{critical graph}。类似地,一个图$G$称为\emph{upper-critical},如果没有边可以添加到$G$,使得$G$保持它的色数,即\{ $e \in E(\bar{G}) \; | \; χ(G+e) = χ(G)$ \} $=$ $\emptyset$。我们证明了上临界图类与完全$k$ -部图类是相同的。给出了在子图和子图等变换下的遗传性质以及构造和计数的刻画。

英文摘要:

This work introduces the concept of \emph{upper-critical graphs}, in a complementary way of the conventional (lower)critical graphs: an element $x$ of a graph $G$ is called \emph{critical} if $χ(G-x)<χ(G)$. It is said that $G$ is a \emph{critical graph} if every element (vertex or edge) of $G$ is critical. Analogously, a graph $G$ is called \emph{upper-critical} if there is no edge that can be added to $G$ such that $G$ preserves its chromatic number, i.e. \{$e \in E(\bar{G}) \; | \; χ(G+e) = χ(G)$ \} $=$ $\emptyset$. We show that the class of upper-critical graphs is the same as the class of complete $k$-partite graphs. A characterization in terms of hereditary properties under some transformations, e.g. subgraphs and minors and in terms of construction and counting is given.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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