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arXiv 1412.7819math.CO
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无{3次PDKEEPAAA,{2次PDKEEPAAA+(K2 UNION K1)}图的紧色上界

Tight Chromatic Upper Bound for {3 Times K1, {2 Times K1 + (K2 UNION K1)}-free Graphs

Medha Dhurandhar

摘要:

寻找(3倍K1)-free图的χ的最优上界问题仍然是一个开放的、相当困难的问题。Choudum等人证明了{3 Times K1,{2 Times K1 +(K2 UNION K1)}-free图的χ的上界为2ω.我们通过证明如果G是{3 Times K1,{2 Times K1 +(K2 UNION K1)}-free的,则当ω不等于5时,χ小于或等于3ω除以2,当ω = 5时,χ小于或等于8,其中ω是G中最大团的大小.我们也给出了极值图的例子。

英文摘要:

Problem of finding an optimal upper bound for χ of (3 Times K1)-free graphs is still open and pretty hard. It was proved by Choudum et al that upper bound on the χ of {3 Times K1, {2 Times K1 + (K2 UNION K1)}-free graphs is 2ω. We improve this by proving that if G is {3 Times K1, {2 Times K1 + (K2 UNION K1)}-free, then χ less than or equal to 3ω divided by 2 for ω not equal to 5, and χ less than or equal to 8 for ω = 5 where ω is the size of a maximum clique in G. We also give examples of extremal graphs.

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