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arXiv 2201.04884math.CO
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森林与不交完全图并图的Ramsey数

The Ramsey Number for a Forest versus Disjoint Union of Complete Graphs

Sinan Hu, Yuejian Peng

摘要:

给定两个图$G$和$H$,拉姆齐数$R(G,H)$是最小整数$N$,使得$K_N$的边的任何着色为红色或蓝色都会产生红色$G$或蓝色$H$。设$v(G)$为$G$的顶点数,$χ(G)$为$G$的色数。令$s(G)$表示$G$的色剩余,即在所有具有$χ(G)$颜色的$G$的真着色上所取的最小色类的基数。Burr证明,对于连通图$G$和具有$v(G)\geq s(H)$的图$H$,$R(G,H) \geq (v(G)-1)(χ(H)-1)+s(H)$。一个连通图$G$称为$H$ -好的,如果$R(G,H)=(v(G)-1)(χ(H)-1)+s(H)$。本文主要确定了任意树$T_n$与$K_m\cup K_l$的Ramsey数。我们的结果得出$T_n$是$K_m\cup K_l$ -良好的。

英文摘要:

Given two graphs $G$ and $H$, the Ramsey number $R(G,H)$ is the minimum integer $N$ such that any coloring of the edges of $K_N$ in red or blue yields a red $G$ or a blue $H$. Let $v(G)$ be the number of vertices of $G$ and $χ(G)$ be the chromatic number of $G$. Let $s(G)$ denote the chromatic surplus of $G$, the cardinality of a minimum color class taken over all proper colorings of $G$ with $χ(G)$ colors. Burr showed that for a connected graph $G$ and a graph $H$ with $v(G)\geq s(H)$, $R(G,H) \geq (v(G)-1)(χ(H)-1)+s(H)$. A connected graph $G$ is called $H$-good if $R(G,H)=(v(G)-1)(χ(H)-1)+s(H)$. In this paper, we mainly confirm the Ramsey number for any tree $T_n$ versus $K_m\cup K_l$. Our result yields that $T_n$ is $K_m\cup K_l$-good.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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