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arXiv 1807.09376math.CO
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关于多副本图的诱导Ramsey数

On induced Ramsey numbers for multiple copies of graphs

Maria Axenovich, Izolda Gorgol

摘要:

我们称一个图F强箭向一对图(G,H),如果它的边的任何红色和蓝色着色导致一个红色G或一个蓝色H出现为F的诱导子图.导出Ramsey数IR(G,H)定义为图的最小阶强箭头(G,H)。研究了两个连通图的诱导Ramsey数IR(G,H)与多个拷贝图的诱导Ramsey数IR(sG,tH)之间的关系,其中xG表示G的x个拷贝的两两点不相交并.很容易看出,如果F强向(G,H),则(s+t-1)F强向(sG,tH).这意味着IR(sG,tH)至多是(s+t-1)IR(G,H)。对于所有已知的关于多个拷贝的诱导Ramsey数的结果,上述不等式成立。我们证明了存在无穷多类图,对它们上述不等式是严格的,而且IR(sG,tH)可以任意小于(s+t-1)IR(G,H).另一方面,我们提供了进一步的例子,类的图,其中上述不等式成立的平等。

英文摘要:

We say that a graph F strongly arrows a pair of graphs (G,H) if any colouring of its edges with red and blue leads to either a red G or a blue H appearing as induced subgraphs of F. The induced Ramsey number, IR(G,H) is defined as the smallest order of a graph that strongly arrows (G,H). We consider the connection between the induced Ramsey number for a pair of two connected graphs IR(G,H) and the induced Ramsey number for multiple copies of these graphs IR(sG,tH), where xG denotes the pairwise vertex-disjoint union of x copies of G. It is easy to see that if F strongly arrow (G,H), then (s+t-1)F strongly arrows (sG, tH). This implies that IR(sG, tH) is at most (s+t-1)IR(G,H). For all known results on induced Ramsey numbers for multiple copies, the inequality above holds as equality. We show that there are infinite classes of graphs for which the inequality above is strict and moreover, IR(sG, tH) could be arbitrarily smaller than (s+t-1)IR(G,H). On the other hand, we provide further examples of classes of graphs for which the inequality above holds as equality.

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