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arXiv 1005.0895math.COcs.DM
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稠密图中的小子图

Small Minors in Dense Graphs

Samuel Fiorini, Gwenaël Joret, Dirk Oliver Theis, David R. Wood

摘要:

结构图理论中的一个基本结果是:每一个平均度大的图都包含一个大的完全图作为子图。我们证明了这一结果的额外性质,小的是小的,就整个图的顺序。更精确地说,我们描述的功能$f$和$h$,使每一个图的$n$顶点和平均度至少$f(t)$包含一个$K_t$ -模型与最多$h(t)\cdot\log n$顶点。对$n$的对数依赖性是最好的(对于固定的$t$)。在一般情况下,我们证明了$f(t)\leq 2^{t-1}+\eps$。对于$t\leq 4$,我们确定$f(t)$的最小值;特别是$f(3)=2+\eps$和$f(4)=4+\eps$。对于$t\leq4$,我们建立了类似的结果嵌入在表面上的图形,其中的$K_t$模型的大小是有界的(固定$t$)。

英文摘要:

A fundamental result in structural graph theory states that every graph with large average degree contains a large complete graph as a minor. We prove this result with the extra property that the minor is small with respect to the order of the whole graph. More precisely, we describe functions $f$ and $h$ such that every graph with $n$ vertices and average degree at least $f(t)$ contains a $K_t$-model with at most $h(t)\cdot\log n$ vertices. The logarithmic dependence on $n$ is best possible (for fixed $t$). In general, we prove that $f(t)\leq 2^{t-1}+\eps$. For $t\leq 4$, we determine the least value of $f(t)$; in particular $f(3)=2+\eps$ and $f(4)=4+\eps$. For $t\leq4$, we establish similar results for graphs embedded on surfaces, where the size of the $K_t$-model is bounded (for fixed $t$).

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