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arXiv 2008.00215math.COcs.ITmath.ITmath.NT
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小有限域上的超正则矩阵

Superregular matrices over small finite fields

Paulo Almeida, Diego Napp

摘要:

矩阵的平凡零子式是在莱布尼茨公式中所有项都等于零的子式。一个矩阵是超正则的,如果它的所有非平凡为零的子矩阵都非零。在编码理论中,有限域上的超正则矩阵与具有最佳距离性质的码有关。当一个超正则矩阵的所有元素都不为零时,它被称为全超正则矩阵,这些矩阵被用来构造最大距离可分分组码。在卷积码的上下文中,使用下三角Toeplitz超正则矩阵来构建具有最佳列距离的卷积码。虽然小域上的全超正则矩阵是已知的(例如柯西矩阵),但这些具有下三角Toeplitz结构的矩阵的几个已知的一般构造需要非常大的域尺寸。本文研究了小有限素域上的下三角Toeplitz超正则矩阵。继Hutchinson,Smarandache和Trumpf的工作之后,我们研究了这样一个矩阵所具有的不同非平凡子式的最小数目,并展示了这类超正则矩阵的具体构造.

英文摘要:

A trivially zero minor of a matrix is a minor having all its terms in the Leibniz formula equal to zero. A matrix is superregular if all of its minors that are not trivially zero are nonzero. In the area of Coding Theory, superregular matrices over finite fields are connected with codes with optimum distance proprieties. When a superregular matrix has all its entries nonzero, it is called full superregular and these matrices are used to construct Maximum Distance Separable block codes. In the context of convolutional codes, lower triangular Toeplitz superregular matrices are employed to build convolutional codes with optimal column distance. Although full superregular matrices over small fields are known (e.g. Cauchy matrices), the few known general constructions of these matrices having a lower triangular Toeplitz structure require very large field sizes. In this work we investigate lower triangular Toeplitz superregular matrices over small finite prime fields. Following the work of Hutchinson, Smarandache and Trumpf, we study the minimum number of different nontrivial minors that such a matrix have, and exhibit concrete constructions of superregular matrices of this kind.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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