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arXiv 1004.2603math.AG
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Fermat曲线x^n+y^n+z^n:最对称的非奇异代数平面曲线

The Fermat curve x^n+y^n+z^n: the most symmetric non-singular algebraic plane curve

Fernanda Pambianco

摘要:

一条d次射影非奇异平面代数曲线称为极大对称曲线,如果它达到d次复非奇异平面代数曲线的自同构群的最大阶.对于d<=7,所有这些曲线都是已知的。直到射影,它们是d= 5,7的费马曲线,见\cite{kmp1,kmp2},d=4的克莱因四次曲线,见\cite{har},d=6的威曼六次曲线,见\cite{doi}。本文研究定义在特征为零的代数闭域上的射影平面曲线,并将这一结果推广到任意d>=8,证明了Fermat曲线是唯一的d次极大对称非奇异曲线,且d>=8,直到射影性。对于d= 11,13,17,19,费马曲线的这种特征已经得到,见\cite{kmp2}。

英文摘要:

A projective non-singular plane algebraic curve of degree d<=4 is called maximally symmetric if it attains the maximum order of the automorphism groups for complex non-singular plane algebraic curves of degree d. For d<=7, all such curves are known. Up to projectivities, they are the Fermat curve for d=5,7, see \cite{kmp1,kmp2}, the Klein quartic for d=4, see \cite{har}, and the Wiman sextic for d=6, see \cite{doi}. In this paper we work on projective plane curves defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, and we extend this result to every d>=8 showing that the Fermat curve is the unique maximally symmetric non-singular curve of degree d with d>=8, up to projectivity. For d=11,13,17,19, this characterization of the Fermat curve has already been obtained, see \cite{kmp2}.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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