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arXiv 0812.3922quant-ph
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最优协变量子网络

Optimal covariant quantum networks

G. Chiribella, G. M. D'Ariano, P. Perinotti

摘要:

量子操作的顺序网络由其量子梳有效地描述,量子梳是具有适当归一化约束的非负算子。在这里,我们分析的情况下,网络享有对称性相对于一个给定的组的物理变换的行动,引入协变梳和测试仪的概念,并证明这些对象的基本结构定理。作为应用,我们讨论了多轮量子通信的参考系(没有预先建立的公共参考)的最佳对准,表明i)允许任意数量的经典通信不会改善对准,ii)单轮量子通信就足够了。

英文摘要:

A sequential network of quantum operations is efficiently described by its quantum comb, a non-negative operator with suitable normalization constraints. Here we analyze the case of networks enjoying symmetry with respect to the action of a given group of physical transformations, introducing the notion of covariant combs and testers, and proving the basic structure theorems for these objects. As an application, we discuss the optimal alignment of reference frames (without pre-established common references) with multiple rounds of quantum communication, showing that i) allowing an arbitrary amount of classical communication does not improve the alignment, and ii) a single round of quantum communication is sufficient.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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