arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv quant-ph/0311010quant-ph
收藏

一种有效的量子相位协变克隆及其在模拟量子密码窃听中的应用

Experimental demonstration of an efficient quantum phase-covariant cloning and its possible applications to simulating eavesdropping in quantum cryptography

Jiangfeng Du, Thomas Durt, Ping Zou, L. C. Kwek, C. H. Lai, C. H. Oh, Artur Ekert

摘要:

我们描述了一个核磁共振(NMR)实验,实现了一个有效的一到两个量子位相位协变克隆机(QPCCM)。在实验中,我们获得了非常高的克隆成功率,原始和空白量子位分别为0.848和0.844。该实验值接近最佳理论值0.854。我们还演示了如何使用相位协变克隆机对四态量子密钥分发协议中的比特窃听进行量子模拟。

英文摘要:

We describe a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiment which implements an efficient one-to-two qubit phase-covariant cloning machine(QPCCM). In the experiment we have achieved remarkably high fidelities of cloning, 0.848 and 0.844 respectively for the original and the blank qubit. This experimental value is close to the optimal theoretical value of 0.854. We have also demonstrated how to use our phase-covariant cloning machine for quantum simulations of bit by bit eavesdropping in the four-state quantum key distribution protocol.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑