arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv quant-ph/0312172quant-ph
收藏

量子密码中的相干丢包攻击:量子密钥提取与经典密钥提取的不等价性

Coherent Eavesdropping Attacks in Quantum Cryptography: Nonequivalence of Quantum and Classical Key Distillation

Dagomir Kaszlikowski, Jenn Yang Lim, Leong Chuang Kwek, Berthold-Georg Englert

摘要:

通过噪声量子信道通信生成的密钥的安全性依赖于从较长的不安全密钥序列中提取较短的安全密钥序列的能力。我们表明,-协议,使用量子信道的任何尺寸和状态层析成像完全表征它们-经典优势蒸馏的噪声阈值大大低于阈值量子纠缠蒸馏,因为窃听者可以执行强大的相干攻击。因此,先前声称两个噪声阈值是相同的,这是基于分析非相干攻击,是无效的。

英文摘要:

The security of a cryptographic key that is generated by communication through a noisy quantum channel relies on the ability to distill a shorter secure key sequence from a longer insecure one. We show that -- for protocols that use quantum channels of any dimension and completely characterize them by state tomography -- the noise threshold for classical advantage distillation is substantially lower than the threshold for quantum entanglement distillation because the eavesdropper can perform powerful coherent attacks. The earlier claims that the two noise thresholds are identical, which were based on analyzing incoherent attacks only, are therefore invalid.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑