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arXiv quant-ph/0511088quant-ph
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量子克隆

Quantum cloning

Valerio Scarani, Sofyan Iblisdir, Nicolas Gisin, Antonio Acin

摘要:

不可能完美复制(或克隆)任意量子态是量子系统物理学的基本规则之一。执行最佳近似克隆的过程已经在许多情况下被发现。这些“量子克隆机”是研究各种任务的重要工具,例如状态估计和窃听量子密码学。本文提供了一个全面的审查量子克隆机(包括离散维和连续变量量子系统),此外,它提出了克隆在量子密码学中的作用,最佳克隆和光放大之间的联系,通过受激发射,和最佳量子克隆的实验演示。

英文摘要:

The impossibility of perfectly copying (or cloning) an arbitrary quantum state is one of the basic rules governing the physics of quantum systems. The processes that perform the optimal approximate cloning have been found in many cases. These "quantum cloning machines" are important tools for studying a wide variety of tasks, e.g. state estimation and eavesdropping on quantum cryptography. This paper provides a comprehensive review of quantum cloning machines (both for discrete-dimensional and for continuous-variable quantum systems); in addition, it presents the role of cloning in quantum cryptography, the link between optimal cloning and light amplification via stimulated emission, and the experimental demonstrations of optimal quantum cloning.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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