泛协变最优量子克隆产生的宏观量子叠加对退相干的反常弹性
Anomalous resilient to decoherence macroscopic quantum superpositions generated by universally covariant optimal quantum cloning
摘要：
我们证明了由单光子的普适最优量子克隆所产生的量子态代表了一组普适的量子叠加对退相干的弹性。我们采用Bures距离作为工具来研究这些量子态的量子相干性的持续性。根据这一分析，普适克隆过程实现了一类量子叠加，该叠加在布洛赫球中的偏振态的完整集合上表现出有损配置的协方差性质。
英文摘要：
We show that the quantum states generated by universal optimal quantum cloning of a single photon represent an universal set of quantum superpositions resilient to decoherence. We adopt Bures distance as a tool to investigate the persistence ofquantum coherence of these quantum states. According to this analysis, the process of universal cloning realizes a class of quantum superpositions that exhibits a covariance property in lossy configuration over the complete set of polarization states in the Bloch sphere.
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