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arXiv quant-ph/0510155quant-ph
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混合量子比特态的最优超广播

Optimal superbroadcasting of mixed qubit states

Francesco Buscemi, Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano, Chiara Macchiavello, Paolo Perinotti

摘要:

“广播”,即向许多用户分发信息,在信息是量子的情况下,原则上受到限制。这在量子信息理论中提出了一个关键问题,用于分布式处理和网络通信。对于纯态,理想广播与所谓的“量子克隆”相一致,描述了一种假设的理想设备,能够从一个状态的有限数量N个副本(从一个集合中抽取)产生相同状态的更大数量M>N个输出副本。由于这样的变换不是等距的,所以对于从非正交集合中抽取的量子态,任何物理机器都无法实现:这本质上是“不可克隆”定理的内容。对于混合态,情况完全不同,因为从每个单个用户的角度来看,局部边缘混合态与纠缠态的部分迹是不可区分的,并且存在无限多个对应于理想广播的联合输出状态。实际上,对于足够大数量的$N$输入副本,不仅非交换混合状态的理想广播是可能的,而且人们甚至可以在该过程中净化状态。这种复制数量不断增加的状态净化被称为“超级广播”。在本文中,我们将回顾最近的一些结果的量子比特的超广播,为两个不同的输入状态,对应的泛协变广播和相位协变广播的赤道状态。

英文摘要:

"Broadcasting", namely distributing information over many users, suffers in-principle limitations when the information is quantum. This poses a critical issue in quantum information theory, for distributed processing and networked communications. For pure states ideal broadcasting coincides with the so-called "quantum cloning", describing an hypothetical ideal device capable of producing from a finite number N of copies of a state (drawn from a set) a larger number M>N of output copies of the same state. Since such a transformation is not isometric, it cannot be achieved by any physical machine for a quantum state drawn from a non orthogonal set: this is essentially the content of the "no-cloning" theorem. For mixed states the situation is quite different, since from the point of view of each single user a local marginal mixed state is indistinguishable from the partial trace of an entangled state, and there are infinitely many joint output states that correspond to ideal broadcasting. Indeed, for sufficiently large number $N$ of input copies, not only ideal broadcasting of noncommuting mixed states is possible, but one can even purify the state in the process. Such state purification with an increasing number of copies has been named "superbroadcasting". In this paper we will review some recent results on superbroadcasting of qubits, for two different sets of input states, corresponding to universally covariant broadcasting and to phase-covariant broadcasting of equatorial states.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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