We give a complete, hierarchic classification for arbitrary multi-qubit mixed states based on the separability properties of certain partitions. We introduce a family of N-qubit states to which any arbitrary state can be depolarized. This family can be viewed as the generalization of Werner states to multi-qubit systems. We fully classify those states with respect to their separability and distillability properties. This provides sufficient conditions for nonseparability and distillability for arbitrary states.
Using the Hilbert-Schmidt (HS) decomposition we suggest new possible choices of Bell operators and entanglement witnesses (EW ) for n (>2) qubits systems for (full/bi) separability. The latter give upper bounds for (full/bi) separability. Also using the HS decomposition, we find explicitly (full/bi) separable forms for some qubits states which give lower bounds for (full/bi) separability. When the lower bounds and upper bounds coincide it means that the EW is optimal. In the case of full separability, the positive transpose method can sometimes give optimal results. As concrete examples, we gi…
Reduction of multipartite qubit density matrixes to bipartite qubit density matrixes and criteria of partial separability of multipartite qubit density matrixes
We construct seven kinds of three-qubit biseparable states to show that every class of biseparable states in the partial separability classification proposed by Szalay and Kökényesi [S. Szalay and Z. Kökényesi, Phys. Rev. A 86, 032341 (2012)] is nonempty.
We give separability criteria for general multi-qubit states in terms of diagonal and anti-diagonal entries. We define two numbers which are obtained from diagonal and anti-diagonal entries, respectively, and compare them to get criteria. They give rise to characterizations of separability when all the entries are zero except for diagonal and anti-diagonal, like Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger diagonal states. The criteria is strong enough to get nonzero volume of entanglement with positive partial transposes.
Reexamination of determinant-based separability test for two qubits
它在[Augusiak et al.,\; Phys. Rev. A \textbf{77},030301(R)(2008)]中提出了一种新的量子纠缠度量方法,即通过测量一个可观测量的四个拷贝来区分两个量子比特态的纠缠和可分性,并提出了一种伪纠缠单调函数$π$来量化两个量子比特态的纠缠.本论文的主要目的是显示$π$和并发报告之间的密切关系,有一个结果,共享相同的基本结构的自旋翻转矩阵。我们还表明纠缠的一夫一妻制可以用$π$来重新表述,并证明了$π$的因式分解定律。
Necessary and sufficient criterion for k-separability of N-qubit noisy GHZ states
一个多体纠缠态有许多种不同的纠缠,这些纠缠由粒子的数目决定。多体纠缠最基本的例子是白噪声中多量子比特Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)态的纠缠。我们明确地构造了这些状态的纠缠证人与GHZ态的稳定剂生成器。对于白噪声中的$N$量子比特GHZ态,我们证明了当任意$N$和$k$被分成$k$和$N\leq 2k-1$时,它是可分离的充要条件.该判据涵盖了白噪声中$% N $ -量子比特GHZ态的一半以上的部分纠缠。对于其余的多体纠缠问题,我们给出了一种方法来获得分离性的充分条件。作为应用,我们考虑了$N$量子比特GHZ态作为简并量子码通过去极化信道的码字。我们发现当量子信道容量从正减小到零时,输出态既不是真正纠缠的,也不是完全可分的。
We found three qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger diagonal states which tells us that the partial separability of three qubit states violates the distributive rules with respect to the two operations of convex sum and intersection. The gaps between the convex sets involving the distributive rules are of nonzero volume.
Qubit-Qubit and Qubit-Qutrit Separability Functions and Probabilities
We list in increasing order -- 1/3, 3/8, 2/5, 135 pi/1024, 16/(3 pi^2), 3 pi/16, 5/8, 105 pi/512, 2 - 435 pi/1024, 11/16, 1 -- a number of exact two-qubit Hilbert-Schmidt (HS) separability probabilities, we are able to compute. Each probability corresponds to a specific scenario -- a class of 4 x 4 density matrices (rho) with an m-subset (m<6) of its six off-diagonal pairs of symmetrically located entries set to zero. Initially, we consider only scenarios in which the (6-m) non-nullified pairs are real, but then permit them to be complex (as well as quaternionic) in nature also. The general an…
An improved exact upper bound of 22/35 on the Hilbert-Schmidt separability probability of real two-qubit systems
我们试图通过对相关的4 x 4密度矩阵的部分转置(PT)进行著名的Peres-Horodecki测试,推导出一个通用(九维)实双量子比特系统是可分离的概率--用希尔伯特-施密特(欧几里得或平坦)度量表示。但是,测试的全面实施-要求PT的行列式是非负的可分性保持-似乎是,至少目前,计算上难以解决。因此,我们之前已经实现了-使用对角入口参数化可分性函数(DESF)的辅助概念-PT的六个2 x 2主子式的非负性的较弱隐含测试。这就得到了可分性概率的精确上限:1024/(135 Pi^2)= 0.76854。在这里,我们通过要求PT的四个3 x 3主子式是非负的来扩展这条工作线,从而使我们得到22/35 = 0.628571的改进/降低的上界。另一方面,数值模拟(而不是精确的符号计算)表明,真实的概率肯定小于1/2。我们的综合分析使我们提出了真实DESF的一种可能形式,得到的可分性概率为29/64 = 0.453125,而迄今为止建立的最佳精确下限为(6928-2205 Pi)/2^(9/2)= 0.0348338。
Separability analyses of two-qubit density matrices
我们追求一些分析方向,在某种程度上最初的动机是开发一种方法的可能性,正式证明或反驳量子理论相关性的某些猜想(quant-ph/0308037)。它断言可分离的两量子位密度矩阵所占据的15维体积是(\sqrt{2} -1)/3,这是根据统计可扩展性度量(Bures或最小单调度量的四倍)来测量的。然而,有些令人不安的是,我们报告的几个不同的分析,虽然我们希望独立/自主的兴趣,似乎提供了如何明确解决这个猜想的小迹象。在我们的研究中,有以下几个:(1)在一些雅各布奇克-西恩尼茨基双量子比特场景中布洛赫向量的二维截面的布勒斯体积;(2)可分密度矩阵的某些凸多面体的结构;(3)15 x 15布勒斯度量张量的对角化。
The description of the complex separability structure of quantum states in terms of partially ordered sets has been recently put forward. In this work, we address the question of how to efficiently determine these structures for unknown states. We propose an experimentally accessible and scalable iterative methodology that identifies, on solid statistical grounds, sufficient conditions for non-separability with respect to certain partitions. In addition, we propose an algorithm to determine the minimal partitions (those that do not admit further splitting) consistent with the experimental obse…