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arXiv 1201.0487quant-ph
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混合纠缠态的相对性

Relativity of mixed entangled states

Shahpoor Moradi

摘要:

在相对论背景下,得到了最大纠缠态与完全可分态混合的可分性和可分性的充要条件。在惯性系中,我们研究了由洛伦兹变换引起的维格纳旋转下的纠缠。我们还研究了由两个相对加速的观测者观测到的标量场和狄拉克场的混合态纠缠。对于标量场,我们证明了在无限加速度极限下,态不再具有纠缠。对于狄拉克场,在无限加速极限下纠缠是有限的。在这两种情况下,我们表明,有状态,将改变从纠缠到可分离的速度或加速度的一定值。我们的结论是,可解释性是一个相对的概念,这取决于它被观察到的框架。

英文摘要:

We obtain the necessary and sufficient separability and distillability conditions of mixtures of a maximally entangled state and the completely separable state in relativistic setting. In an inertial frame we study the entanglement under Wigner rotations induced by Lorentz transformations. We also investigate the mixed state entanglement of scalar and Dirac fields as seen by two relatively accelerated observers. For scalar field we show that in infinite acceleration limit the state has no longer distillable entanglement. For dirac field the entanglement in the infinite acceleration limit is finite. In both cases we show that there are states that will change from entangled into separable for a certain value of velocity or acceleration. We conclude that distillability is a relative concept, depending on the frame in which it is observed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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