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arXiv quant-ph/0208138quant-ph
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混合量子态的最大纠缠与熵

Maximal entanglement versus entropy for mixed quantum states

Tzu-Chieh Wei, Kae Nemoto, Paul M. Goldbart, Paul G. Kwiat, William J. Munro, Frank Verstraete

摘要:

最大纠缠混合态是那些对于给定的混合度,实现最大可能纠缠的状态。对于双量子比特系统以及各种纠缠和混合度测度的组合,主要通过解析方法确定了相应的最大纠缠混合态的形式。作为纠缠的度量,我们考虑形成纠缠、相对纠缠熵和负性;作为混合的度量,我们考虑线性熵和冯诺伊曼熵。我们发现,最大纠缠混合态的形式可以改变(纠缠和混合)措施的组合选择。此外,对于某些组合,最大纠缠混合态的形式可以在特定的熵值下不连续地变化。

英文摘要:

Maximally entangled mixed states are those states that, for a given mixedness, achieve the greatest possible entanglement. For two-qubit systems and for various combinations of entanglement and mixedness measures, the form of the corresponding maximally entangled mixed states is determined primarily analytically. As measures of entanglement, we consider entanglement of formation, relative entropy of entanglement, and negativity; as measures of mixedness, we consider linear and von Neumann entropies. We show that the forms of the maximally entangled mixed states can vary with the combination of (entanglement and mixedness) measures chosen. Moreover, for certain combinations, the forms of the maximally entangled mixed states can change discontinuously at a specific value of the entropy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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