采用Elitzur，Popescu和Rohrlich [A. Elitzur，S. Popescu和D. Rohrlich，Phys. Lett. A 162，25（1992）]。证明了局部权的下界与状态$p_L^{\max}= 1-\mathcal{C}(ρ)$的并发性有关。独立地构造了两族混合态的局域概率分布，它们都符合下界。
英文摘要：
The quantum probability distribution arising from single-copy von Neumann measurements on an arbitrary two-qubit state is decomposed into the local and nonlocal parts, in the approach of Elitzur, Popescu and Rohrlich [A. Elitzur, S. Popescu, and D. Rohrlich, Phys. Lett. A 162, 25 (1992)]. A lower bound of the local weight is proved being connected with the concurrence of the state $p_L^{\max}= 1-\mathcal{C}(ρ)$. The local probability distributions for two families of mixed states are constructed independently, which accord with the lower bound.
In this work, we provide a complete analysis to minimum-error discrimination of mixed four qubit states with arbitrary prior probabilities. For the complete anaysis, the most important work to do is to find the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of null measurement operator. From the geometric structure of qubit states, we obtain the analytic condition for deciding the existence of a null operator in minimum-error measurement for mixed four qubit states, which also gives the necessary and sufficient conditions for every optimal POVM to have non-zero elements. Using the condi…
Local Unitary Equivalent Classes of Symmetric N-Qubit Mixed States
对称$ N $ -量子比特纯态的Majorana表示已成功地用于纠缠分类。由于在构造对称混合态的Majorana几何表示时所面临的困难，这一问题的推广一直是一个悬而未决的问题。我们已经克服了这个问题，通过开发的方法分类本地酉（LU）等价类的对称$N$ -量子比特混合态的基础上的几何多轴表示（MAR）的密度矩阵。除了基于MR的对称纯态纠缠分类所定义的两个参数，即多样度和简并构型外，我们还证明了对称混合态分类还需要引入另一个参数秩.我们的分类方案是更一般的，因为它可以适用于纯态和混合态。为了揭示MR和MAR之间的异同，我们选取了$ N $ -量子比特GHZ态进行了详细的研究。我们的结论是基于MR的纯态分类不是我们基于MAR的分类方案的特例。我们还给出了识别最一般的对称$N$ -量子比特纯可分态的方法。我们的方法的权力证明使用几个著名的对称两个量子比特纯态和混合态以及三个量子比特纯态的例子。详细研究了实验室中可以制备的单轴、双轴和三轴对称两量子比特混合态的分类。
Given a multipartite quantum system that consists of two-level particles (qubits), one may or may not have access to all the subsystems. What can we know about the entanglement of the multiqubit system and residual correlations beyond two-tangle if we have access only to two-qubits at a time? Algebraic analysis of two-qubit states yields monogamy constraints on distribution of entanglement between sub-systems of an N-qubit state and criterion to determine if the state has multipartite entanglement. Monogamy constraints, reported in this letter, are relations between well known entanglement mea…
We study the entanglement between a certain qubit and the remaining system in rank- 2 mixed states prepared on the quantum computer. The protocol, which we propose for this purpose, is based on the relation of geometric measure of entanglement with correlations between qubits. As a special case, we consider a two-qubit rank-2 mixed state and find the relation of concurrence with the geometric measure of entanglement. On the ibmq-melbourne quantum computer we measure the geometric measure of entanglement in the cases of 2- and 4-qubit mixed quantum states which consist of Schrödinger cat states…
To explore the properties of a two-qubit mixed state, we consider quantum teleportation. The fidelity of a teleported state depends on the resource state purity and entanglement, as characterized by concurrence. Concurrence and purity are functions of state parameters. However, it turns out that a state with larger purity and concurrence, may have comparatively smaller fidelity. By computing teleportation fidelity, concurrence and purity for two-qubit X-states, we show it explicitly. We further show that fidelity changes monotonically with respect to functions of parameters - other than concur…
Leakage errors take qubits out of the computational subspace and will accumulate if not addressed. A leaked qubit will reduce the effectiveness of quantum error correction protocols due to the cost of implementing leakage reduction circuits and the harm caused by interacting leaked states with qubit states. Ion trap qubits driven by Raman gates have a natural choice between qubits encoded in magnetically insensitive hyperfine states that can leak and qubits encoded in magnetically sensitive Zeeman states of the electron spin that cannot leak. In our previous work, we compared these two qubits …
