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arXiv 0906.0182quant-ph
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最优镜像相位协变克隆

Optimal mirror phase-covariant cloning

Karol Bartkiewicz, Adam Miranowicz, Şahin Kaya Özdemir

摘要:

我们提出了一个量子克隆机,它克隆一个量子比特成两个克隆假设已知的模的期望值的泡利Z-矩阵。该过程被称为镜像相位协变克隆,对于该过程,输入状态比标准相位协变克隆的输入状态先验地更少被知道。通过推广Fiurasek [Phys.Rev.A64,062310(2001)]的方法,导出了最优克隆的极值方程,并进行了解析求解。描述了实现最优克隆变换的量子线路及其在量子点系统中的物理实现。

英文摘要:

We propose a quantum cloning machine, which clones a qubit into two clones assuming known modulus of expectation value of Pauli Z-matrix. The process is referred to as the mirror phase-covariant cloning, for which the input state is a priori less known than that for the standard phase-covariant cloning. Analytical expressions describing the cloning transformation and fidelity of the clones are found. Extremal equations for the optimal cloning are derived and analytically solved by generalizing a method of Fiurasek [Phys. Rev. A 64, 062310 (2001)]. Quantum circuits implementing the optimal cloning transformation and their physical realization in a quantum-dot system are described.

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