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arXiv quant-ph/0609105quant-ph
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最优相位协变克隆机的实现

Implementation of optimal phase-covariant cloning machines

Fabio Sciarrino, Francesco De Martini

摘要:

最优相位协变克隆机(PQCM)利用输入状态的部分先验知识,将与输入量子比特相关联的信息广播到多量子比特系统中。这种额外的先验信息导致比通用克隆更高的保真度。本文首先分析了实现1->3 PQCM的不同实验方案。然后,通过基于一般角动量形式主义的理论方法,将该方法推广到任何1->M机器,其中M为奇数值。最后讨论了基于线性和非线性方法的单光子偏振编码量子比特的不同实验方案。

英文摘要:

The optimal phase covariant cloning machine (PQCM) broadcasts the information associated to an input qubit into a multi-qubit systems, exploiting a partial a-priori knowledge of the input state. This additional a priori information leads to a higher fidelity than for the universal cloning. The present article first analyzes different experimental schemes to implement the 1->3 PQCM. The method is then generalized to any 1->M machine for odd value of M by a theoretical approach based on the general angular momentum formalism. Finally different experimental schemes based either on linear or non-linear methods and valid for single photon polarization encoded qubits are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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