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arXiv quant-ph/0512138quant-ph
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自由量子粒子的非破坏性观测

Nondemolition observation of a free quantum particle

V. P. Belavkin, P. Staszewski

摘要:

提出了一个自由量子布朗运动连续非破坏观测的随机模型。描述所观察到的量子系统的后验动力学的非线性随机波动方程在质量为m的自由粒子的高斯情况下求解。结果表明,波包的色散并不像未观测到的自由粒子那样增加到无穷大,而是趋于有限极限。

英文摘要:

A stochastic model of a continuous nondemolition observation of a free quantum Brownian motion is presented. The nonlinear stochastic wave equation describing the posterior dynamics of the observed quantum system is solved in a Gaussian case for a free particle of mass m. It is shown that the dispersion of the wave packet does not increase to infinity like for the free unobserved particle but tends to the finite limit.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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