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arXiv 1902.08473quant-ph
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非定域变量的测量和一个前后选择光子对的乘积规则失效的证明

Measurements of nonlocal variables and demonstration of the failure of the product rule for a pre- and postselected pair of photons

Xiao-Ye Xu, Wei-Wei Pan, Qin-Qin Wang, Jan Dziewior, Lukas Knips, Yaron Kedem, Kai Sun, Jin-Shi Xu, Yong-Jian Han, Chuan-Feng Li, Guang-Can Guo, Lev Vaidman

摘要:

我们报告的第一个实施冯诺依曼瞬时测量的非局部变量,成为可能,由于技术成就,在创建hyperentangled光子。测量的可靠性和非破坏性的测试已经进行了高精度的显示适合的计划作为一个基本组成部分的许多量子信息协议。该方法允许演示的第一次与强测量的一个特殊功能的预先和postselected量子系统:失败的产品规则。实验已经证实,对于特定的预选和后选粒子对,对粒子$A$的单次测量确定地产生$σ_x^A=-1$,对粒子$B$的单次测量确定地产生$σ_y^B=-1$,对粒子$A$和$B$的单次非局部测量确定地产生$σ_x^A σ_y^B=-1$。

英文摘要:

We report the first implementation of the von Neumann instantaneous measurements of nonlocal variables which becomes possible due to technological achievements in creating hyperentangled photons. Tests of reliability and of the nondemolition property of the measurements have been performed with high precision showing the suitability of the scheme as a basic ingredient of numerous quantum information protocols. The method allows to demonstrate for the first time with strong measurements a special feature of pre- and postselected quantum systems: the failure of the product rule. It has been verified experimentally that for a particular pre- and postselected pair of particles a single measurement on particle $A$ yields with certainty $σ_x^A=-1$, a single measurement on particle $B$ yields with certainty $σ_y^B=-1$, and a single nonlocal measurement on particles $A$ and $B$ yields with certainty $σ_x^A σ_y^B=-1$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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