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arXiv quant-ph/0503221quant-phmath.FA
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凸集的张量积与N量子点上可分态的体积

Tensor products of convex sets and the volume of separable states on N qudits

Guillaume Aubrun, Stanislaw J. Szarek

摘要:

本文讨论了当态空间维数为无穷大时,可分混合量子态集的体积估计问题。最近已经对量子比特进行了研究;在这里,我们考虑较大的粒子,并得出结论,在所有情况下,可分离状态的比例在集合的维度上都是超指数小的。我们还证明了部分转置准则随着维数的增加而变得不精确,并且Gurvits和Barnum最近得到的N个量子比特上的可分态集的(Hilbert-Schmidt)内半径的下界$6^{-N/2}$本质上是最优的.我们采用标准的工具,经典的凸性,高维概率和几何的Banach空间。一个相对非标准的点是凸体的射影张量积的概念的正式引入,并对这一概念进行了初步研究。PACS编号:03.65.Ud、03.67.Mn、03.65.Db、02.40.Ft、02.50.Cw MSC级:46 B28、47 B10、47 L05、52 A38、81 P68

英文摘要:

This note deals with estimating the volume of the set of separable mixed quantum states when the dimension of the state space grows to infinity. This has been studied recently for qubits; here we consider larger particles and conclude that, in all cases, the proportion of the states that are separable is super-exponentially small in the dimension of the set. We also show that the partial transpose criterion becomes imprecise when the dimension increases, and that the lower bound $6^{-N/2}$ on the (Hilbert-Schmidt) inradius of the set of separable states on N qubits obtained recently by Gurvits and Barnum is essentially optimal. We employ standard tools of classical convexity, high-dimensional probability and geometry of Banach spaces. One relatively non-standard point is a formal introduction of the concept of projective tensor products of convex bodies, and an initial study of this concept. PACS numbers: 03.65.Ud, 03.67.Mn, 03.65.Db, 02.40.Ft, 02.50.Cw MSC-class: 46B28, 47B10, 47L05, 52A38, 81P68

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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