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arXiv 1702.04878quant-ph
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噪声对可分态纠缠分布的影响

Noise Effects on Entanglement Distribution by Separable State

Najmeh Tabe Bordbar, Laleh Memarzadeh

摘要:

研究了噪声对可分离态纠缠分发性能的影响。我们考虑一个现实的情况下,在网络的两个遥远的节点之间的中介粒子通过一个嘈杂的通道。对于一个大类的噪声模型,我们表明,在协议的中间步骤中,双方之间的分布式纠缠的平均值等于目标量子比特和交换量子比特的特定二分分区之间的纠缠。这一结果对两个量子比特/量子比特和三个量子比特的纠缠态分布是有效的。在噪声族的显式例子中,我们证明了存在一个临界值的噪声参数,超过该临界值的纠缠分布是不可能的。此外,我们确定这个临界值如何增加希尔伯特空间维数,当分布$d$维贝尔态。

英文摘要:

We investigate noise effects on the performance of entanglement distribution by separable state. We consider a realistic situation in which the mediating particle between two distant nodes of the network goes through a noisy channel. For a large class of noise models we show that the average value of distributed entanglement between two parties is equal to entanglement between particular bipartite partitions of target qubits and exchange qubit in intermediate steps of the protocol. This result is valid for distributing two qubit/qudit and three qubit entangled states. In explicit examples of the noise family, we show that there exists a critical value of noise parameter beyond which distribution of distillable entanglement is not possible. Furthermore, we determine how this critical value increases in terms of Hilbert space dimension, when distributing $d$-dimensional Bell states.

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