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arXiv 0705.0369quant-ph
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使用可分离运算的纠缠变换

Entanglement transformations using separable operations

Vlad Gheorghiu, Robert B. Griffiths

摘要:

研究了通过可分操作实现二体纠缠态的确定性变换$\ketψ\longrightarrow\ketϕ$的条件。如果可分操作是具有经典通信的局部操作(LOCC),则Nielsen优控制定理提供了必要和充分条件。对于一般情况下,我们推导出一个必要条件的施密特系数的产品,这是等价于尼尔森条件时的两个因子空间是2维,但在其他方面较弱。一个含义是,如果排除$\ketψ$和的施密特系数与$\ketϕ$的施密特系数相同的情况,则没有可分离操作可以反转由另一可分离操作产生的确定性映射。在一般可分情况下的充分条件问题仍然是开放的。当$\ketψ$的Schmidt系数与$\ketϕ$的Schmidt系数相同时,我们证明了限制于$\ketψ$在因子空间上的支撑的可分变换的Kraus算子与酉成比例.当该比例保持和因子空间具有相等的维度,我们找到的条件,确定性的几个完整的施密特秩纯态$\ket{ψ_j}$的集合的转换到纯态$\ket{ϕ_j}$。

英文摘要:

We study conditions for the deterministic transformation $\ketψ\longrightarrow\ketϕ$ of a bipartite entangled state by a separable operation. If the separable operation is a local operation with classical communication (LOCC), Nielsen's majorization theorem provides necessary and sufficient conditions. For the general case we derive a necessary condition in terms of products of Schmidt coefficients, which is equivalent to the Nielsen condition when either of the two factor spaces is of dimension 2, but is otherwise weaker. One implication is that no separable operation can reverse a deterministic map produced by another separable operation, if one excludes the case where the Schmidt coefficients of $\ketψ$ and are the same as those of $\ketϕ$. The question of sufficient conditions in the general separable case remains open. When the Schmidt coefficients of $\ketψ$ are the same as those of $\ketϕ$, we show that the Kraus operators of the separable transformation restricted to the supports of $\ketψ$ on the factor spaces are proportional to unitaries. When that proportionality holds and the factor spaces have equal dimension, we find conditions for the deterministic transformation of a collection of several full Schmidt rank pure states $\ket{ψ_j}$ to pure states $\ket{ϕ_j}$.

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