arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2101.01422quant-ph
收藏

量子网络中多体纠缠的确定性分布和可分态控制

Deterministic distribution of multipartite entanglement and steering in a quantum network by separable states

Meihong Wang, Yu Xiang, Haijun Kang, Dongmei Han, Yang Liu, Qiongyi He, Qihuang Gong, Xiaolong Su, Kunchi Peng

摘要:

作为两种宝贵的量子资源,Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen纠缠和转向在量子增强通信协议中发挥着重要作用。在网络中的多个远程用户之间分配这种量子资源是各种量子任务的关键前提。我们通过实验证明了在由量子服务器和多个用户组成的网络中传输可分离态的两模和三模高斯纠缠和转向的确定性分布。在我们的实验中,纠缠态不是由量子服务器单独准备的,而是在分发过程中在独立用户之间创建的。更具体地说,量子服务器准备可分离的压缩态,并在展开之前对其应用经典位移,用户在接收到可分离态后只需执行本地分束器操作和零差测量。我们证明了分布式高斯纠缠和可操纵性对信道丢失是鲁棒的。此外,在用户之间实现了单向高斯转向,这对于进一步的定向或高度不对称的量子信息处理是有用的。

英文摘要:

As two valuable quantum resources, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entanglement and steering play important roles in quantum-enhanced communication protocols. Distributing such quantum resources among multiple remote users in a network is a crucial precondition underlying various quantum tasks. We experimentally demonstrate the deterministic distribution of two- and three-mode Gaussian entanglement and steering by transmitting separable states in a network consisting of a quantum server and multiple users. In our experiment, entangled states are not prepared solely by the quantum server, but are created among independent users during the distribution process. More specifically, the quantum server prepares separable squeezed states and applies classical displacements on them before spreading out, and users simply perform local beam-splitter operations and homodyne measurements after they receive separable states. We show that the distributed Gaussian entanglement and steerability are robust against channel loss. Furthermore, one-way Gaussian steering is achieved among users that is useful for further directional or highly asymmetric quantum information processing.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑