We prove that every symmetric separable state admits a convex decomposition into symmetric pure product states. While the result is not new in itself, here we focus on convex geometry. We discuss the decomposition in the context of numerical ranges and ground state problems of infinite bosonic systems.
Separable approximations of density matrices of composite quantum systems
本文研究了任意维MxN的二分量子系统A和B的态ρ的最佳可分近似(分解)。Lewenstein和A. Sanpera,Phys. Rev. Lett. 80,2261(1998)]。这样的近似允许以最佳的方式将任何密度算符表示为可分离态和某种形式的纠缠态的总和。对于两个量子比特系统(M=N=2),最佳可分近似具有可分态和投影到纯纠缠态的混合形式。给出了最佳可分近似下纯态不是最大纠缠态的必要条件。我们证明了在任意维的最佳可分近似下,纠缠态的权重提供了一个很好的纠缠度量。我们证明了在一般情况下,任意M和N的最佳可分近似对应于一个混合的可分和纠缠态都是唯一的。我们还开发了一个理论的最佳可分离近似的状态与正部分转置(PPT状态)。这种近似允许将具有正部分转置的任何密度算子分解为可分离状态和纠缠PPT状态的总和。我们讨论的过程中建设这样的分解。
The decompositions of separable Werner state, and also isotropic state, are well-known tough issues in quantum information theory, in this work we investigate them in the Bloch vector representation, exploring the symmetric informationally complete positive operator-valued measure (SIC-POVM) in the Hilbert space. We successfully get the decomposition for arbitrary $N\times N$ Werner state in terms of regular simplexes. Meanwhile, the decomposition of isotropic state is found to be related to the decomposition of Werner state via partial transposition. It is interesting to note that in the larg…
Robust exponential lower bounds for fermionic and bosonic Gaussian ranks
Yau Mathematical Sciences Center, Tsinghua University(清华大学丘成桐数学科学中心);Qiuzhen College, Tsinghua University(清华大学求真学院);Department of Mathematics, Tsinghua University(清华大学数学系);Yanqi Lake Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications(北京雁栖湖应用数学研究院)
Evaluation of relative entropy of entanglement and derivation of optimal Lewenstein-Sanpera decomposition of Bell decomposable states via convex optimization
We introduce and explore two questions concerning spectra of operators that are of interest in the theory of entanglement in symmetric (i.e., bosonic) quantum systems. First, we investigate the inverse eigenvalue problem for symmetric entanglement witnesses -- that is, we investigate what their possible spectra are. Second, we investigate the problem of characterizing which separable symmetric quantum states remain separable after conjugation by an arbitrary unitary acting on symmetric space -- that is, which states are separable in every orthonormal symmetric basis. Both of these questions ha…
Bosonic content of three-fermion highest-spin states
Institute of Physics, University of Szczecin(什切青大学物理研究所);Wrocław University of Science and Technology(弗罗茨瓦夫科技大学);University of Zagreb Faculty of Science(萨格勒布大学理学院)
Checking the optimality of entanglement witnesses: an application to structural physical approximations
在2008年,最佳纠缠见证者的结构物理近似是可分离态(通常是未归一化的)的猜想被提出。为了证明这一点,在[K。C.哈和S。H. Kye,Separable states with unique decompositions,arXiv:1210.1088v3],Ha和Kye提出了一种可分解的纠缠见证,其SPA是纠缠的,并论证了它是最优的.本文是在对后一工作[R. Augusiak等人,评论“具有独特分解的可分离态”,arXiv:1304.2040v1],我们表明,无论是分析和数值,这种纠缠见证不是最佳的,因此它不是一个反例的猜想。为此,我们利用一种方法来检查纠缠证人的最优性已经在[M。Lewenstein等人,A 62,052310(2000)],然而,迄今为止在文献中几乎没有利用。
Continuous-variable (CV) cluster states are a universal resource for fault-tolerant quantum computation when supplemented with the Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) bosonic code. We generalize the recently introduced subsystem decomposition of a bosonic code [Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 040501 (2020)], and we use it to analyze CV cluster-state quantum computing with GKP states. Specifically, we decompose squeezed vacuum states and approximate GKP states to reveal their encoded logical information, and we decompose several gates crucial to CV cluster-state quantum computing. Then, we use the subsystem …
Smallest disentangling state spaces for general entangled bipartite quantum states
如果我们放宽局域算符是量子态的限制,纠缠量子态就可以得到一个可分离的分解。出于经典的模拟和本地隐藏变量模型的建设,我们构建“最小”的本地运营商集,实现这一点。换句话说,给定一个任意的二分量子态,我们构造了允许可分分解的局部算子的凸集,但是在继续这样做的同时不能使其变小。然后,我们考虑两个进一步的变种的问题,当地的状态空间需要包含当地的量子态,并获得解决方案的各种情况下,包括一个区域的纯态周围的最大纠缠态。这些方法涉及计算某些形式的交叉范数。两个变种的问题有很强的关系,定理系综分解的正算子,我们的结果,从而给这些定理一个额外的解释。这些结果概括了我们以前关于这个主题的工作[New J. Phys. 17,093047(2015)]中获得的结果。