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arXiv quant-ph/0004055quant-phmath-phmath.MP
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二维和三维密度矩阵空间上的Bures测度

Bures Measures over the Spaces of Two and Three-Dimensional Density Matrices

Mark S. Byrd, Paul B. Slater

摘要:

由于最近相当大的兴趣在使用密度矩阵的各种各样的目的,包括量子计算,我们提出了一个通用的方法,其参数化的欧拉角。我们断言,这是更根本的重要性比(如几个人对我们说)“只是另一个参数化的密度矩阵。这种方法有几种用途。一个已受到特别关注的是在建设某些区别(Bures)措施的$(n^2 -1)$维凸集的$n \times n$密度矩阵。

英文摘要:

Due to considerable recent interest in the use of density matrices for a wide variety of purposes, including quantum computation, we present a general method for their parameterizations in terms of Euler angles. We assert that this is of more fundamental importance than (as several people have remarked to us) ``just another parameterization of the density matrix.'' There are several uses to which this methodology can be put. One that has received particular attention is in the construction of certain distinguished (Bures) measures on the $(n^2 -1)$-dimensional convex sets of $n \times n$ density matrices.

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