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arXiv quant-ph/0602109quant-ph
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Qubit-Qubit和Qubit-Qutrit系统的可分性和概率的解析拟合

Analytic Fits to Separable Volumes and Probabilities for Qubit-Qubit and Qubit-Qutrit Systems

Paul B. Slater

摘要:

我们研究了推导15维可分体积的解析公式的可能性,根据任何一个感兴趣的度量(Hilbert-Schmidt [HS],Bures,.),双量子比特(四能级)系统。这似乎需要在一个复杂的凸体(由可分性和可行性约束定义)上进行15次符号积分。相关的15维被积函数--根据4 x 4密度矩阵ρ(math-ph/0202002)的基于Tilma-Byrd-Sudarshan欧拉角的参数化--将是12维Haar测度μ_{Haar}(每个度量共有)和3维测度μ_{metric}(每个度量特有)在由ρ的4个特征值形成的3d单纯形上的乘积。本文试图估计/确定μ Haar在12个欧拉角上(假定)12次积分后剩余的三维被积函数(各种已知μ度量与未知对称加权函数W的乘积)。我们通过拟合W来做到这一点,使得所述的HS可分离体积和超区域(quant-ph/0410238; cf. Quant-pH/0609006)。我们进一步评估了W的一些可能的选择,看看它们是否也产生了Bures,Kubo-Mori,Wigner-Yanase和(算术)平均单调度量的约束可分体积以及约束可分Bures超面积(quant-ph/0308037,表VI)。事实上,我们找到了两个这样的精确(相当相似)的选择,使这五个约束(非HS)值都在5%以内。除了上面提到的ρ的欧拉角参数化之外,我们还在一组双量子比特可分性分析中广泛使用了布洛尔参数化(J. Phys. A 9 [1976],2059)。

英文摘要:

We investigate the possibility of deriving analytical formulas for the 15-dimensional separable volumes, in terms of any of a number of metrics of interest (Hilbert-Schmidt [HS], Bures,...), of the two-qubit (four-level) systems. This would appear to require 15-fold symbolic integrations over a complicated convex body (defined by both separability and feasibility constraints). The associated 15-dimensional integrands -- in terms of the Tilma-Byrd-Sudarshan Euler-angle-based parameterization of the 4 x 4 density matrices ρ(math-ph/0202002) -- would be the products of 12-dimensional Haar measure μ_{Haar} (common to each metric) and 3-dimensional measures μ_{metric} (specific to each metric) over the 3d-simplex formed by the four eigenvalues of ρ. We attempt here to estimate/determine the 3-dimensional integrands (the products of the various [known] μ_{metric}'s and an unknown symmetric weighting function W) remaining after the (putative) 12-fold integration of μ_{Haar} over the twelve Euler angles. We do this by fitting W so that the conjectured HS separable volumes and hyperareas (quant-ph/0410238; cf. quant-ph/0609006) are reproduced. We further evaluate a number of possible choices of W by seeing how well they also yield the conjectured separable volumes for the Bures, Kubo-Mori, Wigner-Yanase and (arithmetic) average monotone metrics and the conjectured separable Bures hyperarea (quant-ph/0308037,Table VI). We, in fact, find two such exact (rather similar) choices that give these five conjectured (non-HS) values all within 5%. In addition to the above-mentioned Euler angle parameterization of ρ, we make extensive use of the Bloore parameterization (J. Phys. A 9 [1976], 2059) in a companion set of two-qubit separability analyses.

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