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arXiv quant-ph/0306132quant-ph
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两个量子比特可分离的度规相关概率

Metric-dependent probabilities that two qubits are separable

Paul B. Slater

摘要:

在之前的研究(quant-ph/0207181)中,我们提出了一个猜想,即任意耦合的量子比特(可由4 x 4密度矩阵描述)是可分离的,先验概率为8/(11 π^2)= 0.0736881。为此,我们采用了归一化体积元素的Bures(最小单调)度量作为概率分布的15维凸集的4 × 4密度矩阵。在这里,我们提供了进一步/独立的(准蒙特卡罗数值积分)证据的一个更强的性质(估计为0.0736858与0.0737012以前)为这个猜想。此外,采用一定的分析,我们估计基于某些其他单调度量的可分离性的概率。然而,我们发现自己,在这一点上,无法令人信服地推测精确的简单公式,这些新的(较小的)概率。

英文摘要:

In a previous study (quant-ph/0207181), we formulated a conjecture that arbitrarily coupled qubits (describable by 4 x 4 density matrices) are separable with an a priori probability of 8/(11 π^2) = 0.0736881. For this purpose, we employed the normalized volume element of the Bures (minimal monotone) metric as a probability distribution over the fifteen-dimensional convex set of 4 x 4 density matrices. Here, we provide further/independent (quasi-Monte Carlo numerical integration) evidence of a stronger nature (giving an estimate of 0.0736858 vs. 0.0737012 previously) for this conjecture. Additionally, employing a certain ansatz, we estimate the probabilities of separability based on certain other monotone metrics of interest. However, we find ourselves, at this point, unable to convincingly conjecture exact simple formulas for these new (smaller) probabilities.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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