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arXiv quant-ph/0509087quant-ph
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可分离测量的纯度估计

Purity estimation with separable measurements

E. Bagan, M. A. Ballester, R. Munoz-Tapia, O. Romero-Isart

摘要:

给定一个量子比特状态的大量N个副本,我们希望估计其纯度,我们证明了可分离测量协议可以作为最佳的联合测量,如果使用经典通信的有效性。这表明,两个量子比特态的纠缠的最佳估计也可以渐近地实现与完全可分离的测量。因此,量子存储器在这种情况下没有优势。我们的全球贝叶斯方法和量子克拉美-罗界之间的关系进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

Given a large number N of copies of a qubit state of which we wish to estimate its purity, we prove that separable-measurement protocols can be as efficient as the optimal joint-measurement one if classical communication is used. This shows that the optimal estimation of the entanglement of a two-qubit state can also be achieved asymptotically with fully separable measurements. Thus, quantum memories provide no advantage in this situation. The relationship between our global Bayesian approach and the quantum Cramer-Rao bound is discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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