arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv quant-ph/0006009quant-phphysics.data-an
收藏

利用不可分测量提高量子态估计的效率

Increased Efficiency of Quantum State Estimation Using Non-Separable Measurements

Paul B. Slater

摘要:

我们解决了“主要的开放问题”,评估有多少增加效率的估计是可能的,使用不可分离的,而不是可分离的,测量N个副本的m级量子系统。首先,我们研究m = 2,N = 2,.,通过计算最近由Vidal等人(quant-ph/9812068)设计的相应最佳测量的3 x 3 Fisher信息矩阵,N = 2,...,7.我们得到简单的多项式表达式的(“吉尔-马萨”)的产品的量子Helstrom信息矩阵和这些Fisher信息矩阵的逆的痕迹。在纯态极限下,6条迹线的最小值均为2N-1,而对于可分离测量,(quant-ph/9902063),迹线可以等于N,但不超过N。然后,对m = 3,N = 2的分析结果使我们推测,对于所有m和N的最佳测量,“Gill-Massar迹线”在纯态极限中达到最小值(2N-1)(m-1)。

英文摘要:

We address the "major open problem" of evaluating how much increased efficiency in estimation is possible using non-separable, as opposed to separable, measurements of N copies of m-level quantum systems. First, we study the six cases m = 2, N = 2,...,7 by computing the the 3 x 3 Fisher information matrices for the corresponding optimal measurements recently devised by Vidal et al (quant-ph/9812068) for N = 2,...,7. We obtain simple polynomial expressions for the ("Gill-Massar") traces of the products of the inverse of the quantum Helstrom information matrix and these Fisher information matrices. The six traces all have minima of 2 N -1 in the pure state limit, while for separable measurements (quant-ph/9902063), the traces can equal N, but not exceed it. Then, the result of an analysis for m = 3, N = 2 leads us to conjecture that for optimal measurements for all m and N, the "Gill-Massar trace" achieves a minimum of (2N-1)(m-1) in the pure state limit.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑