arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv quant-ph/0305104quant-ph
收藏

幺正量子运算的估计

Estimation of unitary quantum operations

Manuel A. Ballester

摘要:

讨论了利用纠缠最优估计一个未知幺正量子操作的问题。其思想是准备一个纠缠对,将未知幺正应用于其中一个部分,然后测量联合输出态。该测量可以是纠缠的测量或者其可以是可分离的(例如,LOCC)。这些可能性之间的比较,它表明,通过使用非可分离的测量,可以提高估计的准确性的一个因素的$2(d+1)/d$其中$d$是希尔伯特空间上的$U$行为的维度。

英文摘要:

The problem of optimally estimating an unknown unitary quantum operation with the aid of entanglement is addressed. The idea is to prepare an entangled pair, apply the unknown unitary to one of the two parts and then measure the joint output state. This measurement could be an entangled one or it could be separable (e.g., LOCC). A comparison is made between these possibilities and it is shown that by using non-separable measurements one can improve the accuracy of the estimation by a factor of $2(d+1)/d$ where $d$ is the dimension of the Hilbert space on which $U$ acts.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑