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arXiv 1004.2114quant-ph
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整体么正操作对量子信息的离域能力

Delocalization power of global unitary operations on quantum information

Akihito Soeda, Mio Murao

摘要:

我们研究了两个未知量子态的张量积所表示的两个原本定域的量子信息如何通过执行两个量子态的整体幺正操作而被离域。为了刻画全局么正操作对量子信息的离域能力,分析了仅使用LOCC将两个量子信息中的一个确定性地重定域到其原始Hilbert空间的充要条件.我们证明了这种LOCC单件重定位是可能的,当且仅当全局酉操作是局部酉等价于受控酉操作。离域势和纠缠势表征了整体酉运算的不同非局部性质。

英文摘要:

We investigate how originally localized two pieces of quantum information represented by a tensor product of two unknown qudit states are delocalized by performing two-qudit global unitary operations. To characterize the delocalization power of global unitary operations on quantum information, we analyze the necessary and sufficient condition to deterministically relocalize one of the two pieces of quantum information to its original Hilbert space by using only LOCC. We prove that this LOCC one-piece relocalization is possible if and only if the global unitary operation is local unitary equivalent to a controlled-unitary operation. The delocalization power and the entangling power characterize different non-local properties of global unitary operations.

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