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arXiv quant-ph/9804024quant-ph
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关于混合纠缠态集合的体积

On the volume of the set of mixed entangled states

Karol Zyczkowski, Pawel Horodecki, Anna Sanpera, Maciej Lewenstein

摘要:

提出了描述N维量子系统的密度矩阵空间中的自然测度。研究了相对于自然测度随机选取的量子态不纠缠(可分)的概率P。我们发现这个数量的分析下限和上限。数值计算得出N=4时P = 0.632,N=6时P=0.384,并表明P随N呈指数下降。在固定纯度的条件下,对分离性的条件度量的分析表明,纯度和分离性之间存在明显的二元论:纠缠是纯态的典型特征,而分离性则与量子混合物有关。特别地,足够低纯度的状态必然是可分离的。

英文摘要:

A natural measure in the space of density matrices describing N-dimensional quantum systems is proposed. We study the probability P that a quantum state chosen randomly with respect to the natural measure is not entangled (is separable). We find analytical lower and upper bounds for this quantity. Numerical calculations give P = 0.632 for N=4 and P=0.384 for N=6, and indicate that P decreases exponentially with N. Analysis of a conditional measure of separability under the condition of fixed purity shows a clear dualism between purity and separability: entanglement is typical for pure states, while separability is connected with quantum mixtures. In particular, states of sufficiently low purity are necessarily separable.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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