arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 0907.2208quant-ph
收藏

利用纠缠态和小模色散增强双光子吸收

Enhanced Two-Photon Absorption Using Entangled States and Small Mode Volumes

Hao You, S. M. Hendrickson, J. D. Franson

摘要:

计算了频率纠缠光子在直径与光波波长相当的锥形光纤中的双光子吸收率。电场在横向上的限制增加了与单个光子相关的强度,而双光子吸收率由于两个光子的频率之和与上原子态共振的事实而进一步增强,即使每个光子具有相对宽的线宽。其结果是,光子被有效地限制在所有三个维度和双光子吸收率的频率纠缠的光子在锥形光纤被发现是可比的,在一个小的模式体积的微腔中的未纠缠的光子。

英文摘要:

We calculate the rate of two-photon absorption for frequency entangled photons in a tapered optical fiber whose diameter is comparable to the wavelength of the light. The confinement of the electric field in the transverse direction increases the intensity associated with a single photon, while the two-photon absorption rate is further enhanced by the fact that the sum of the frequencies of the two photons is on resonance with the upper atomic state, even though each photon has a relatively broad linewidth. As a result, the photons are effectively confined in all three dimensions and the two-photon absorption rate for frequency-entangled photons in a tapered fiber was found to be comparable to that for unentangled photons in a microcavity with a small mode volume.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑